解构与建构：传统易学的基本问题

Deconstruction and Construction: The Basic Issues in the Traditional Studies of Yi Jing

摘要: 对传统易学基本问题的解构有助于对现代易学基本理论的建构。目前，学界对于这个问题的重视的程度不够，从事研究该课题的学者也不够多。本文在对当代国际国内易学界的研究工作进行述评的基础上，分别从两个方面对传统易学基本问题进行了探讨。这两个方面是：1) 传统易学的发展；2) 传统易学的分类和性质。本文作者主张，传统易学的基本问题就是象辞关系的问题。该问题还可以从四个方面被进一步划分为四个小问题。这四个方面是：1) “筮法”；2) “三易”；3) 通行本《易经》；4) 广义的“易纬”。

Abstract: It is concerned in the basic problem of traditional studies of Yi Jing. The author believes that deconstructing the traditional studies of Yi Jing will help to construct the new theory of modern studies of Yi Jing. At present, the importance of this topic is not taken seriously and scholars engaged in research on the subject are also relatively few. In this paper, on the basis of commentary of the contemporary research work, a basic problem of traditional studies of Yi Jing is discussed in two aspects respectively. They are: 1) the development of traditional studies of Yi Jing; 2) the classification and nature of traditional studies of Yi Jing. And the author argues that the basic problem of traditional studies of Yi Jing is the issue of relationship between “diagrams or hexagram” and “the recorded of explanation”. It also can be further divided into four sub-issues in four aspects. They are: 1) “divining”; 2) the “Three Yi” (the Lian Shan or Lian Shan Yi, the Gui Cang or Gui Cang Yi, and the Zhouyi in the early version); 3) the Yi Jing in prevailing version; 4) the generalized “Wei Book of Yi Jing”.