针灸治疗术后肠梗阻的机制研究进展
Research Progress on the Mechanism of Acupuncture Treatment for Postoperative Intestinal Obstruction
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2025.15113234, PDF,   
作者: 宋媛媛, 韩 睿, 刘宇豪, 王 禹, 胡 娜：赣南医科大学第一临床医学院，江西 赣州；卓 明：赣南医科大学第一附属医院麻醉手术中心，江西 赣州；钟茂林*：赣南医科大学第一附属医院麻醉手术中心，江西 赣州；赣州市麻醉学重点实验室，江西 赣州
关键词: 针灸；术后肠梗阻；并发症；神经炎症；Acupuncture； Postoperative Intestinal Obstruction； Complications； Neuroinflammation
摘要: 术后肠梗阻(Postoperative ileus, POI)是腹部手术常见并发症，以腹胀、腹痛、肠鸣音消失、肠运动减弱等为主要临床表现。POI可增加术后伤口开裂、血栓形成等并发症发生风险，显著延长住院时间及增加医疗费用。POI发生机制较为复杂，目前尚缺乏有效的干预措施。针灸疗法具有疏通经络、扶正祛邪等作用，其应用于POI治疗具有疗效确切、无副作用等优势，且其机制涉及神经免疫调控、抑制肠道炎症等。本文主要对针灸在POI中的临床应用及其机制作一综述。
Abstract: Postoperative ileus (POI) is a common complication following abdominal surgery, primarily manifested by abdominal distension, abdominal pain, absent bowel sounds, and reduced intestinal motility. POI increases the risk of postoperative wound dehiscence and thrombosis, significantly prolongs hospital stays, and raises medical costs. The pathogenesis of POI is complex, and effective interventions remain limited. Acupuncture therapy, with its functions of unblocking meridians and strengthening the body while expelling pathogens, offers advantages such as proven efficacy and absence of side effects when applied to POI treatment. Its mechanisms involve neuroimmunoregulation and suppression of intestinal inflammation. This article provides a review of the clinical application and mechanisms of acupuncture in POI.
文章引用：宋媛媛, 韩睿, 刘宇豪, 王禹, 胡娜, 卓明, 钟茂林. 针灸治疗术后肠梗阻的机制研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2025, 15(11): 1390-1396. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2025.15113234

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