数字化转型背景下企业信息化建设的困境与对策研究

Study on Dilemmas and Countermeasures of Enterprise Informatization Construction against the Background of Digital Transformation

摘要: 在全球数字经济深入推进的背景下，数字化转型已成为企业突破发展瓶颈、提升核心竞争力的关键路径，而企业信息化建设作为数字化转型的核心支撑，其重要性与面临的挑战亟待系统探讨。本文基于数字化转型对企业运营与管理方式的系统性影响，结合数字能力理论、业务-IT对齐理论等国际前沿框架，深入探讨了企业信息化建设的重要意义、实施瓶颈及推进路径。研究表明，企业通过构建集成化、智能化的信息平台，能够全面提升运营效率与管理水平。然而，当前企业在推进信息化建设的过程中普遍面临战略认知局限、跨领域人才短缺、数据治理机制不健全以及信息安全风险等多重挑战。对此，本文结合敏捷治理理论提出强化顶层设计、完善人才培养机制、构建防护体系等系统化对策。本文旨在通过整合问题分析与策略构建，为企业推进信息化建设、实现数字化转型目标提供理论参考与实践指引。

Abstract: Against the backdrop of the in-depth advancement of the global digital economy, digital transformation has become a pivotal path for enterprises to break through development bottlenecks and enhance core competitiveness. As the core support for digital transformation, enterprise informatization construction, together with its significance and the challenges it confronts, urgently calls for systematic examination. Based on the systematic impacts of digital transformation on enterprises’ operational and management methods, this paper integrates international cutting-edge frameworks such as the digital capability theory and the business-IT alignment theory to delve into the profound significance, implementation bottlenecks, and promotion paths of enterprise informatization construction. The research reveals that enterprises can comprehensively improve operational efficiency and management capabilities by building integrated and intelligent information platforms. However, in the current process of advancing informatization construction, enterprises generally face multiple challenges, such as limitations in strategic cognition, shortage of interdisciplinary talents, imperfect data governance mechanisms, and information security risks. In response to this, this paper proposes systematic countermeasures such as strengthening top-level design, improving talent training mechanisms, and establishing protection systems by integrating the agile governance theory. By integrating problem analysis and strategy formulation, this paper aims to provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for enterprises to promote informatization construction and achieve the goal of digital transformation.