人文关怀护理干预对行内镜下黏膜切除术患者的依从性及不良情绪的影响

The Impact of Humanistic Care Nursing Intervention on Compliance and Negative Emotions in Patients Undergoing Endoscopic Mucosal Resection

摘要: 目的：探讨予以内镜下黏膜切除术患者人文关怀护理干预对其依从性、不良情绪的影响。方法：选取本院内镜中心2024年1月~2025年9月予以内镜下黏膜切除术的患者58例，随机分2组，29例常规组常规护理，29例人文组人文关怀护理，对比两组依从性、不良情绪、手术并发症及术后恢复情况。结果：人文组依从性96.55%，较常规组的79.31%高(P < 0.05)；人文组护理后自我感受负担量表(SPBS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分较常规组低(P < 0.05)；人文组3.45%发生手术并发症，较常规组的24.14%低(P < 0.05)；人文组初次排气、进食、排便的时间及住院时长均较常规组短(P < 0.05)。结论：在内镜下黏膜切除术患者中，予以人文关怀护理干预有助于提升其依从性，并缓解不良情绪，减少并发症，进而使术后恢复加快。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the impact of humanistic care nursing intervention on compliance and negative emotions in patients undergoing endoscopic mucosal resection. Methods: Fifty-eight patients who underwent endoscopic mucosal resection in the endoscopy center of our hospital from January 2024 to September 2025 were randomly divided into two groups: 29 patients in the conventional group received routine care, and 29 patients in the humanistic group received humanistic care. The compliance, negative emotions, surgical complications, and postoperative recovery were compared between the two groups. Results: The compliance rate in the humanistic group was 96.55%, which was higher than that in the conventional group (79.31%) (P < 0.05); the scores of the Self-Perceived Burden Scale (SPBS) and the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) in the humanistic group after nursing were lower than those in the conventional group (P < 0.05); the incidence of surgical complications in the humanistic group was 3.45%, which was lower than that in the conventional group (24.14%) (P < 0.05); the time to first flatus, first meal, and first defecation, as well as the length of hospital stay in the humanistic group were shorter than those in the conventional group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Among patients undergoing endoscopic mucosal resection, providing humanistic care and nursing intervention can help improve their compliance, alleviate negative emotions, reduce complications, and thereby accelerate postoperative recovery.