右美托咪定与剖宫产术后镇痛：总结性综述
Dexmedetomidine and Postoperative Analgesia Following Caesarean Section: A Systematic Review
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2025.15123401, PDF,   
作者: 周子涵：河北北方学院，基础医学院，河北 张家口
关键词: 右美托咪定；剖宫产；镇痛；麻醉；Dexmedetomidine； Cesarean Section； Analgesia； Anesthesia
摘要: 本综述通过查阅近年来麻醉药物联合应用在剖宫产术后镇痛的相关文献，重点探讨右美托咪定(dexmedetomidine, DEX)的药理作用、在不同麻醉方式下的临床应用、术后镇痛效果及其出现的不良反应。本综述的研究结果被期望能够帮助产妇减少疼痛和并发症的出现，缓解产妇因疼痛而产生的焦虑不适，提高镇痛效果的同时减少其不良反应，为产妇剖宫产术后身体恢复及产褥期护理提供有效策略，推动产后镇痛向较低副作用、更高舒适度方向发展，最终为剖宫产术后的镇痛提供一定的参考依据。
Abstract: This review examines recent literature on combined anesthetic agents for postoperative analgesia in cesarean section, focusing on the pharmacologic effects of dexmedetomidine (DEX), its clinical application under different anesthetic techniques, postoperative analgesic efficacy, and associated adverse reactions. The findings of this review are expected to assist in reducing pain and complications for mothers, alleviating anxiety and discomfort caused by pain, enhancing analgesic efficacy while minimizing adverse reactions, and providing effective strategies for post-cesarean recovery and postpartum care. This work aims to advance postpartum analgesia toward lower side effects and greater comfort, ultimately offering a reference framework for post-cesarean analgesia.
文章引用：周子涵. 右美托咪定与剖宫产术后镇痛：总结性综述[J]. 临床医学进展, 2025, 15(12): 224-230. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2025.15123401

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