电刺激治疗对人流术后镇痛效果的临床研究进展
Advances in Clinical Studies on the Analgesic Efficacy of Electrical Stimulation Therapy Following Induced Abortion
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2025.15123419, PDF,   
作者: 段 骅：西安医学院妇产科，陕西 西安；刘 莎：西安医学院妇产科，陕西 西安；西安电力中心医院妇产科，陕西 西安；姜向阳*：陕西省人民医院妇科，陕西 西安
关键词: 电刺激；人工流产术；术后镇痛；宫缩痛；子宫复旧；Electrical Stimulation； Induced Abortion； Postoperative Analgesia； Uterine Contraction Pain； Uterine Involution
摘要: 人工流产术(人流术)是常见的妇科手术，术后疼痛尤其是宫缩痛是影响患者恢复的重要因素。电刺激治疗(包括经皮神经电刺激TENS、经皮穴位电刺激TEAS、盆底电刺激等)作为一种非药物镇痛手段，近年来在人流术后镇痛及康复中的应用价值日益凸显。本文基于最新临床证据，系统综述了不同类型电刺激技术的作用机制、临床疗效、安全性及应用前景，旨在为优化人流术后疼痛管理方案提供参考。
Abstract: Induced abortion is a common gynecological procedure, with postoperative pain—particularly uterine contraction pain—significantly impacting patient recovery. Electrical stimulation therapy, including transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS), and pelvic floor electrical stimulation, has emerged as a valuable non-pharmacological approach for post-abortion analgesia and rehabilitation. This review synthesizes the latest clinical evidence to systematically examine the mechanisms of action, clinical efficacy, safety profiles, and future applications of various electrical stimulation modalities, aiming to inform optimized pain management strategies following induced abortion.
文章引用：段骅, 刘莎, 姜向阳. 电刺激治疗对人流术后镇痛效果的临床研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2025, 15(12): 359-363. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2025.15123419

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