泰山生态旅游的可持续发展研究

Research on the Sustainable Development of Mount Tai Ecotourism

摘要: 现阶段公众健康意识与环保需求显著提升，为生态旅游发展注入新动能，但也对传统景区的可持续运营提出更高要求。泰山作为中国首个世界文化与自然双重遗产，其旅游发展面临刻字涂鸦、祈福红绳破坏植被、医疗设施匮乏、缆车线路僵化、基础设施老化、物价失衡及道路垃圾等多重问题。本论文基于北京市丰台区建华学校师生在社会空间课程对泰山生态旅游的研究，以利益相关者理论为核心分析框架，通过实地调查、游客访谈与文献研究法，系统梳理泰山生态旅游现存问题，从“生态保护–安全保障–经济平衡–游客管理”四维视角，提出针对性解决措施并开展可行性分析，旨在为山岳类遗产景区的可持续发展提供理论参考与实践范式，助力泰山实现经济效益、社会效益与生态效益的协调发展。

Abstract: In the current stage, the public’s health awareness and environmental protection needs have significantly increased, injecting new momentum into the development of ecotourism, but also putting forward higher requirements for the sustainable operation of traditional scenic spots. As China’s first dual heritage of world culture and nature, Mount Tai’s tourism development faces multiple problems such as graffiti carving, damage to vegetation by prayer red ropes, lack of medical facilities, rigid cable car routes, aging infrastructure, price imbalance and road garbage. Based on the research on Mount Tai’s ecotourism conducted by teachers and students of Jianhua School of Fengtai District, Beijing in the social space course, this paper takes the stakeholder theory as the core analysis framework, systematically sorts out the existing problems of Mount Tai’s ecotourism through field investigation, tourist interviews and literature research methods, and proposes targeted solutions from the four-dimensional perspective of “ecological protection-safety guarantee-economic balance-tourist management” with feasibility analysis. It aims to provide theoretical reference and practical paradigm for the sustainable development of mountain heritage scenic spots and help Mount Tai achieve the coordinated development of economic, social and ecological benefits.