劳动价值论视角下跨境电商的价值创造与实现路径研究

Research on Value Creation and Realization Path of Cross-Border E-Commerce from the Perspective of Labor Theory of Value

摘要: 本文以劳动价值论为理论基点，系统解构数字经济时代跨境电商的价值创造逻辑与实现路径。研究发现，跨境电商通过劳动者技能重构、劳动资料数字化改造及劳动对象创新实现价值增值，依托多边贸易网络、柔性供应链协同及新兴业态重构价值实现机制。面对国际政策波动、物流成本高企等挑战，研究提出基于劳动价值论的策略优化方向，包括政策风险应对、物流效率提升及合规管理创新，为跨境电商高质量发展提供理论支撑与实践指引，推动其从规模扩张向价值创造转型。

Abstract: This article takes the labor theory of value as its theoretical starting point and systematically deconstructs the value creation logic and realization path of cross-border e-commerce in the digital economy era. The research finds that cross-border e-commerce achieves value increment through the reconstruction of labor skills, the digital transformation of labor materials, and the innovation of labor objects. It relies on multilateral trade networks, flexible supply chain collaboration, and the reconfiguration of emerging business models to reconstruct the value realization mechanism. In the face of challenges such as international policy fluctuations and high logistics costs, the research proposes strategy optimization directions based on the labor theory of value, including policy risk response, logistics efficiency improvement, and compliance management innovation. This provides theoretical support and practical guidance for the high-quality development of cross-border e-commerce, promoting its transformation from scale expansion to value creation.