乡村振兴战略下邯郸市家庭农场发展的挑战与应对策略

Challenges and Countermeasures for the Development of Family Farms in Handan City under the Rural Revitalization Strategy

摘要: 在乡村振兴战略全面推进的宏观背景下，家庭农场作为构建现代农业经营体系的关键一环，其重要性越发凸显。它不但被视作激活农村内生动力、推动农业现代化转型的重要载体，更是成为实现乡村产业兴旺不可缺少的组织形式。本文基于可持续生计框架和交易成本理论，系统探讨邯郸市家庭农场在乡村振兴战略下的多重功能、发展进程中遇到的结构性困境及破解途径。研究表明，家庭农场在引领农业经济形态转型、优化生产要素组合、提升产业链价值等方面作用显著，但其发展普遍面临资金瓶颈、人力资源短缺、土地流转机制不完善及信息化建设滞后等深层次问题。针对这些挑战，本文提出一套综合性的对策体系，涵盖构建多元融资渠道、完善职业农民培育机制、深化土地制度改革及推动智慧农业技术应用等，旨在为家庭农场的可持续发展提供理论参考和实践指引。

Abstract: Against the macro-background of the comprehensive advancement of the Rural Revitalization Strategy, the importance of family farms, as a key component in constructing a modern agricultural management system, has become increasingly prominent. They are not only regarded as crucial vehicles for activating endogenous rural dynamics and promoting the transition to agricultural modernization but have also become indispensable organizational forms for achieving rural industrial prosperity. Grounded in the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework and Transaction Cost Theory, this paper systematically investigates the multiple functions of family farms within the framework of the Rural Revitalization Strategy in the context of Handan City, the structural dilemmas encountered in their development process, and the pathways to resolve them. The research reveals that family farms play significant roles in leading the transformation of the agricultural economic structure, optimizing the allocation of production factors, and enhancing the value of the industrial chain, among other areas. However, their development process is also generally constrained by deep-seated problems such as financial bottlenecks, human resource shortages, imperfect land transfer mechanisms, and lagging information technology infrastructure. In response to these challenges, this paper proposes a comprehensive set of countermeasures. These encompass constructing diversified financing channels, improving the vocational farmer training mechanism, deepening land system reform, and promoting the application of smart agricultural technologies. The aim is to provide both theoretical reference and practical guidance for the sustainable development of family farms, thereby strongly contributing to the in-depth implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy.