中国天然气管网平衡管理的挑战识别与路径响应

Challenges Identification and Pathway Response in China’s Natural Gas Pipeline Network Balancing Management

摘要: 本文围绕构建中国天然气管网平衡管理体系展开研究。通过系统分析欧盟统一市场模式与北美竞争性模式的经验启示，深入剖析我国在政策环境、基础设施和市场建设方面的机遇，以及价格机制、基础设施、责任传导和监管协同等领域面临的挑战。研究提出，我国应立足能源转型实际，从完善制度框架、培育市场体系、优化基础设施、健全监管协同四个维度整体性推进天然气管网平衡管理，建立符合我国能源结构与市场特征的管网平衡管理体系，为保障能源基础设施安全供给、市场化改革和“双碳”目标提供有力支撑。

Abstract: This paper focuses on constructing a natural gas pipeline network balancing management system with Chinese. Through systematic analysis of the experiences and insights from the European Union’s unified market model and North America’s competitive model, it thoroughly examines the opportunities in China’s policy environment, infrastructure, and market development, as well as the challenges in areas such as pricing mechanisms, infrastructure, responsibility transmission, and regulatory coordination. The study proposes that, based on the realities of China’s energy transition, a systematic approach should be adopted across four dimensions: improving the institutional framework, fostering a market system, optimizing infrastructure, and enhancing regulatory coordination. This will establish a pipeline network balancing management system that aligns with China’s energy structure and market characteristics, providing robust support for achieving energy security, market-oriented reform, and the “dual carbon” goals.