电商经济中的虚拟财产民事侵权研究

Research on Civil Infringement of Virtual Property in E-Commerce Economy

摘要: 在电商经济迅猛发展的背景下，虚拟财产作为一种新型财产形态，已成为人们日常生活和经济活动的重要组成部分。然而，随着虚拟财产价值的不断提升，其民事侵权问题日益突出。本文首先提出问题，分析电商经济中虚拟财产侵权的立法困境，包括法律属性不明确、权利归属不确定以及价值评估未规范；其次，探讨民事法律适用困境，如虚拟环境下的举证责任分配不合理和纠纷法律关系认定困难；最后，探析保护路径，包括明确权利归属、规范价值评估体系、阐明法律关系及侵权救济途径、规定电商平台与用户的举证责任。通过这些分析，旨在为完善虚拟财产民事侵权保护提供理论支撑和实践建议，促进数字经济健康发展。

Abstract: Against the backdrop of the rapid development of the e-commerce economy, virtual property, as a new form of property, has become an important part of people’s daily life and economic activities. However, as the value of virtual property continues to rise, its civil infringement issues have become increasingly prominent. This article first raises questions and analyzes the legislative predicaments of virtual property infringement in the e-commerce economy, including unclear legal attributes, uncertain rights ownership, and unstandardized value assessment. Secondly, explore the predicaments in the application of civil law, such as the unreasonable allocation of the burden of proof in a virtual environment and the difficulty in determining the legal relationship of disputes. Finally, explore the protection paths, including clarifying the ownership of rights, standardizing the value assessment system, elucidating legal relationships and infringement relief channels, and stipulating the burden of proof for e-commerce platforms and users. Through these analyses, the aim is to provide theoretical support and practical suggestions for improving the civil infringement protection of virtual property and promoting the healthy development of the digital economy.