数字技术在南京云锦传承与创新中的应用与发展路径

The Application and Development Path of Digital Technology in the Inheritance and Innovation of Nanjing Yunjin Brocade

摘要: 本文聚焦南京云锦这一非物质文化遗产，系统探究数字技术赋能其传承与创新的路径及机制。研究围绕“存续–生产–体验”三大维度展开：存续层面，通过超高清/多模态采集、红外传感、三维扫描与数字建模技术，构建云锦数字档案及纹样数字档案库，并借助算法解析“挑花结本”形成“数字花本”；生产层面，实现AIGC辅助纹样设计、数字化挑花与小样试织，确立“机器做效率、工匠做艺术”的人机协同分工模式；体验与传播层面，打造虚拟博物馆、AR/体感交互及新媒体矩阵等沉浸式传播路径。同时，本文反思技术至上、版权伦理及传承人角色转型等潜在风险，提出“在坚守传统的基础上进行创新、技艺–数据联动发展”的实施建议。研究表明，数字技术正推动南京云锦在工艺保存、生产组织及传播生态上实现全链条重塑，为非遗活态传承提供了可借鉴的范式。

Abstract: This article focuses on Nanjing Yunjin, an intangible cultural heritage, systematically exploring the pathways and mechanisms through which digital technology empowers its inheritance and innovation. The study is organized around three major dimensions: “preservation-production-experience.” At the preservation level, through ultra-high-definition/multimodal collection, infrared sensing, 3D scanning, and digital modeling technologies, digital archives of Yunjin and pattern databases are constructed, and algorithms are used to analyze the “tiao hua jie ben” to create a “digital pattern base”. At the production level, AIGC-assisted pattern design, digital brocade weaving, and sample trial weaving are implemented to establish a human-machine collaborative division of labor model: “machines ensure efficiency, artisans ensure artistry”. At the experience and dissemination level, immersive channels such as virtual museums, AR/gesture-based interaction, and new media matrices are created. Meanwhile, the article reflects on potential risks such as technological supremacy, copyright ethics, and the evolving role of inheritors, proposing implementation suggestions of “innovating while staying true to tradition, and developing skills and data in tandem”. The study demonstrates that digital technology is driving the comprehensive restructuring of Nanjing Yunjin in craft preservation, production organization, and dissemination ecology, providing a referable paradigm for the living inheritance of intangible cultural heritage.