西安市雁塔区亲子文化广场景观设计

Landscape Design of Parent-Child Cultural Square in Yanta District, Xi’an

摘要: 当今社会发展的加快，人们对于生活的需求更要获得精神上的满足，于是亲子关系和孩子教育问题被提升到了更高的高度，父母作为孩子生活中的第一教师，从小应和孩子建立良好的亲子互动关系，不仅注重孩子的智力发育情况，更加注重学习如何和孩子之间建立良好的亲子关系，这大大增加了社会公共空间对于亲子活动空间的需求，本设计正是从亲子互动空间中出发，并从当地的亲子互动设施的塑造入手，为现代亲子文化活动广场的设计提供理论说明和指导，尝试达到促进现代亲子关系的和谐。本文总共分为三个部分，第一部分从亲子文化广场相关概念的界定进行相关概述，从亲子文化活动广场的概念及特点进行深入讨论。第二部分研究亲子文化活动广场的设计原则，在设计过程中考虑地貌地形，植物配置，景观构筑物以及亲子互动设施的设计。第三部分则是对雁塔区亲子文化活动广场的设计进行阐述，首先分析基地概况，再阐述设计构思，说明总体布局，最后描述主要景观节点设计。本次设计以雁塔区亲子为主要服务对象，对周边的广场进行亲子文化改造，将主要重点放在亲子互动设施的设计上面，并利用地形设计以亲子文化为主居民休闲游乐为辅的多功能广场，改善城市亲子关系的同时提高城市居民的舒适度。

Abstract: Nowadays, with the acceleration of social development, people’s needs for life have to be met spiritually, so the problem of parent-child relationship and children’s education has been raised to a higher level. As the first teacher in children’s life, parents should establish good parent-child interaction with their children since childhood, which not only pays attention to children’s intellectual development, but also pays more attention to learning how to establish a good parent-child relationship with children, which greatly increases the demand for parent-child activity space in social public spaces. This design starts from the space of parent-child interaction and starts with the shaping of local parent-child interaction facilities, providing theoretical explanation and guidance for the design of modern parent-child cultural activity square, and trying to promote the harmony of modern parent-child relationship. This paper is divided into three parts. In the first part, the definition of related concepts of parent-child cultural square is summarized, and the concept and characteristics of parent-child cultural activity square are discussed in depth. The second part studies the design principles of parent-child cultural activity square, and considers the design of landform, plant configuration, landscape structures and parent-child interaction facilities in the design process. In the third part, the design of the parent-child cultural activity square in Yanta District is expounded. Firstly, the general situation of the base is analyzed, then the design concept is expounded, the overall layout is explained, and finally the design of main landscape nodes is described. This design takes parent-child in Yanta District as the main service object, and carries out parent-child cultural transformation on the surrounding squares, focusing mainly on the design of parent-child interaction facilities, and using the terrain to design multi-functional squares with parent-child culture as the main part and residents’ leisure and recreation as the supplement, so as to improve the parent-child relationship in the city and improve the comfort of urban residents.