神经肌肉电刺激系统联合康复训练在脑卒中后肢体功能障碍患者康复中的护理价值分析

Nursing Value Analysis of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation System Combined with Rehabilitation Training in the Rehabilitation of Limb Dysfunction Patients after Stroke

摘要: 目的：评价神经–肌电刺激结合传统的运动疗法对中风后偏瘫病人进行康复治疗的疗效和护理意义。方法：选择本院2024年1月~2025年9月住院治疗的62名中风后遗症病人，按随机表法将他们分成对照组31名，观察组31名。对照组给予普通的康复治疗和护理，观察组在对照组基础上加用神经肌肉电刺激系统干预。结果：经过8周的治疗，两组病人的FMA和MBI评分都明显高于治疗之前，观察组提高更明显(P < 0.05)；与治疗前比较，两组的MAS得分明显下降，但观察组下降更明显(P < 0.05)。两组病人在整体护理满意度方面均有明显提高。结论：在常规康复训练基础上，联合应用神经肌肉电刺激系统可以更好地提高中风后偏瘫病人的运动功能，减少四肢的痉挛程度，提高病人的生活质量、满意度，是一项值得深入研究的课题。

Abstract: Objective: This paper aims to evaluate the efficacy and nursing significance of nerve electromyography stimulation combined with traditional exercise therapy in the rehabilitation treatment of post-stroke hemiplegic patients. Method: 62 stroke sequelae patients admitted to our hospital from January 2024 to September 2025 were selected and randomly divided into a control group of 31 and an observation group of 31 according to a random table method. The control group received regular rehabilitation treatment and care, while the observation group received additional intervention with neuromuscular electrical stimulation system on the basis of the control group. Result: After 8 weeks of treatment, the FMA and MBI scores of both groups of patients were significantly higher than before treatment, with the observation group showing a more significant improvement (P < 0.05); Compared with before treatment, the MAS scores of both groups decreased significantly, but the observation group showed a more significant decrease (P < 0.05). Both groups of patients showed significant improvement in overall nursing satisfaction. Conclusion: On the basis of routine rehabilitation training, the combined application of neuromuscular electrical stimulation system can better improve the motor function of post-stroke hemiplegic patients, reduce the spasticity of limbs, and improve the quality of life and satisfaction of patients. This is a topic worthy of further research.