人工智能赋能苏州非物质文化遗产的数字化保护与传播研究

Research on AI-Enabled Digital Preservation and Dissemination of Suzhou Intangible Cultural Heritage

摘要: 在国家文化数字化战略与苏州“江南文化”品牌建设的双重背景下，本研究聚焦人工智能技术赋能苏州非物质文化遗产的数字化保护与传播。文章针对苏州非遗(如苏绣、缂丝、昆曲、评弹)面临的传承断层、记录滞后与传播乏力等核心困境，系统阐述了AI如何通过深度数字化解析、人机协同传承与生成式创新等路径，实现从技艺“形理”保存到文化“活态”传播的全链条赋能，旨在为构建具有苏州特色的“智慧非遗”生态系统提供前瞻性的理论框架与实践策略。

Abstract: Under the dual background of the national cultural digitalization strategy and Suzhou’s “Jiangnan Culture” brand building, this research focuses on how artificial intelligence (AI) empowers the digital preservation and dissemination of Suzhou’s intangible cultural heritage (ICH). Addressing core challenges such as the broken inheritance chain, outdated documentation methods, and insufficient communication efficacy faced by Suzhou ICH items (e.g., Suzhou embroidery, Kes silk, Kunqu Opera, and Pingtan), the paper systematically elaborates on how AI, through deep digital analysis, human-computer collaborative inheritance, and generative content creation, enables full-chain empowerment—from preserving the “form and principle” of techniques to the “living” transmission of culture. The study aims to provide a forward-thinking theoretical framework and practical strategies for building a distinctive “Smart ICH” ecosystem for Suzhou.