基于钼靶对兵团不同地区乳腺癌诊断效能的对比

Comparison of the Diagnostic Performance of Molybdenum Target Mammography for Breast Cancer in Different Regions of the Corps

摘要: 目的：本研究旨在基于钼靶影像对比不同地区乳腺癌的诊断效能，探究影响诊断准确性的因素。方法：收集新疆生产建设兵团三师总医院、八师医院及石河子第一附属医院等不同医院共180例疑似乳腺癌患者的钼靶影像资料，并以病理检查结果为金标准。结果：不同地区钼靶影像对乳腺癌诊断的灵敏度、特异度和准确度存在显著差异。石河子第一附属医院的诊断效能各项指标均较高，而新疆生产建设兵团三师总医院相对较低。结论：不同兵团地区的医疗资源、技术水平、患者乳腺类型差异以及阅片医生经验等因素有关。

Abstract: Objective: This study aims to compare the diagnostic performance of mammography for breast cancer in different regions and explore factors affecting diagnostic accuracy. Methods: Mammography data were collected from 180 patients suspected of having breast cancer at various hospitals, including the Third Division General Hospital of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, the Eighth Division Hospital, and the First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi, with pathological examination results as the gold standard. Results: There were significant differences in the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of mammography for breast cancer diagnosis across different regions. The diagnostic performance indicators were the highest at the First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi, while relatively lower at the Third Division General Hospital of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. Conclusion: These differences are related to factors such as medical resources in different corps regions, technical level, types of breast tissue in patients, and the experience of radiologists.