基于CiteSpace的国内医防融合研究现状与趋势分析

Analysis of the Current Situation and Trends of Domestic Integration of Medical Treatment and Prevention Based on CiteSpace

摘要: 为梳理国内医防融合研究的发展脉络，核心主体与热点方向，弥补以往研究以主观内容梳理解读为主的系统性不足，本文以2018~2025年中国知网(CNKI)收录的164篇医防融合领域高质量文献为研究对象，采用CiteSpace6.3.R1软件绘制关键词共现图与关键词聚类可视图从而达到可视化分析，重点探究发文时序特征，核心作者网络，研究机构分布及关键词共现与聚类规律。结果显示：国内医防融合研究热度呈“稳步起步–快速增长–高度活跃”态势，2022年后进入爆发期，2024~2025年发文量达46篇，受相关战略与公共卫生需求驱动显著；核心作者科研合作强度较弱，累计发文占比仅20.73%，未形成稳定研究团队；研究机构以高校为主，学科集中于公共卫生与预防医学，地域分布呈“东部集聚、中西部零散”特征；关键词聚类识别出四个研究热点，即慢性病防控、医防协同机制与政策执行、公立医院与医共体实践路径、传染病防控与政策执行。本研究通过知识图谱为医防融合研究提供客观学术支撑，同时指出当前研究在微观服务流程优化、跨区域合作、数字化技术路径深化等方面的不足，为后续研究方向优化提供参考。

Abstract: To sort out the development context, core subjects and hot directions of domestic research on the integration of medical treatment and prevention, also in order to make up for the systematic deficiency of previous studies mainly focusing on the sorting and interpretation of subjective content, this paper takes 164 high-quality literatures in the field of the integration of medical treatment and prevention included in China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) from 2018 to 2025 as the research objects. The CiteSpace 6.3.R1 software was used to draw the co-occurrence graph of keywords and the visible graph of keyword clustering to achieve visual analysis. The focus was on exploring the temporal characteristics of publication, the core author network, the distribution of research institutions, and the co-occurrence and clustering patterns of keywords. The results show that the research enthusiasm for the integration of medical treatment and prevention in China is in a trend of “steady start-rapid growth-high activity”. It entered a period of explosive growth after 2022, with 46 papers published from 2024 to 2025, significantly driven by the “Healthy China” strategy and public health demands. The intensity of scientific research cooperation among core authors is relatively weak, with the cumulative proportion of published papers being only 20.73%, the stable research team has not yet been formed. The research institutions are mainly universities, with disciplines concentrated in public health and preventive medicine. The geographical distribution shows the characteristics of “eastern region is concentrated while the central and western regions are scattered”. Keyword clustering has identified four core research hotspots, the collaborative management of chronic diseases and public health, the integration of medical treatment and prevention collaboration mechanisms and systems, the practical paths of public hospitals and medical communities, and the analysis of infectious disease prevention and control and policy implementation. This study provides objective academic support for the research on the integration of medical treatment and prevention through knowledge graphs. At the same time, it points out the deficiencies of current research in aspects such as the optimization of micro-service processes, cross-regional cooperation, and the deepening of digital technology paths, it provides references for the optimization of subsequent research directions.