剑河县2025年稻鱼综合种养气候条件分析

Analysis of Climate Conditions for Integrated Rice-Fish Farming in Jianhe, 2025

摘要: 剑河县稻田综合种养信息化农业气象科技小院利用剑河县久仰镇基佑村200亩稻田(示范点)为试验地，在试验基地绘制稻鱼综合种养边界，建立智慧农业气象监测站、实现气象、水温等实时监测。为客观了解2025年剑河县稻田综合种养的气象条件，本报告基于剑河久仰国家气象观测站的气象观测资料，对水稻及稻鱼产量和品质形成的影响进行了对比分析。结果显示：2025年剑河县久仰镇水稻生长的气候适宜期长，温适光足水充沛，气象条件总体有利水稻生长；除6月持续暴雨大暴雨天气对水稻生长有影响及部分稻鱼逃逸以外，大部分时间有助于水稻及稻鱼产量和品质的形成。2025年剑河久仰水稻及稻鱼品质多为优等级。

Abstract: Jianhe County Integrated Rice-Fish Farming Information-Based Agricultural Meteorology Science Hub utilized a 200-mu paddy field (demonstration site) in Jiyou Village, Jiuyang Town, Jianhe County, as an experimental site. The project involved delineating the boundaries for integrated rice-fish farming and establishing a smart agricultural meteorology monitoring station to enable real-time monitoring of meteorological and water temperature conditions. To objectively assess the meteorological conditions for integrated rice-fish farming in Jianhe County in 2025, this report conducted a comparative analysis based on meteorological observation data from the Jiuyang National Meteorological Observatory in Jianhe, evaluating their impact on the yield and quality formation of rice and rice-fish systems. The results indicate that in 2025, the rice growth period in Jiuyang Town, Jianhe County, experienced a long climate-suitable duration, with adequate temperature, sunlight, and water. Overall, the meteorological conditions were favorable for rice growth. Except for the persistent rainstorms and heavy rainfall in June, which affected rice growth and caused some rice-fish escapes, most of the time was conducive to the yield and quality formation of both rice and rice-fish systems. In 2025, the quality of rice and rice-fish in Jiuyang, Jianhe, was predominantly rated as excellent.