集聚关联视角下B2B工业电商平台对辽宁战略性新兴产业集群的赋能机制研究

Research on the Empowerment Mechanism of B2B Industrial E-Commerce Platforms for Strategic Emerging Industry Clusters in Liaoning Province from the Perspective of Agglomeration Correlation

摘要: 在全球产业格局深度调整与我国深入推进“制造强国”、“数字中国”战略的背景下，推动传统产业集群的数字化转型已成为实现经济高质量发展的关键路径。辽宁省作为重要的老工业基地，其战略性新兴产业虽已形成一定的空间集聚态势，但普遍面临集而不群、内部关联薄弱、产业链协同效率不高等发展瓶颈，制约了集群整体竞争力的提升。本研究立足于辽宁省战略性新兴产业的发展困境，基于产业集聚与关联理论，探讨B2B工业电商平台如何作为数字化纽带赋能产业集群。研究揭示了B2B平台通过信息联通、供应链协同、创新网络触发与数据价值化四大核心机制，有效破除信息孤岛、优化资源配置、促进知识溢出并驱动精准决策，从而强化产业间的纵向与横向关联，为辽宁产业数字化升级提供理论解释与实践路径。

Abstract: Against the backdrop of profound adjustments in the global industrial landscape and China’s deepening strategic initiatives of “manufacturing power” and “digital China”, the digital transformation of traditional industrial clusters has emerged as a critical pathway to achieving high-quality economic development. As a key old industrial base, Liaoning Province has seen the formation of certain spatial agglomerations in its strategic emerging industries. However, these clusters generally face developmental bottlenecks such as fragmented integration, weak internal connectivity, and low industrial chain coordination efficiency, which hinder the overall competitiveness of the clusters. This study is grounded in the developmental challenges of Liaoning’s strategic emerging industries. Based on industrial agglomeration and linkage theories, it explores how B2B industrial e-commerce platforms can serve as digital connectors to empower industrial clusters. The research reveals that B2B platforms effectively break down information silos, optimize resource allocation, promote knowledge spillovers, and drive precise decision-making through four core mechanisms: information connectivity, supply chain coordination, innovation network activation, and data value creation. These mechanisms strengthen both vertical and horizontal industrial linkages, providing theoretical explanations and practical pathways for Liaoning’s industrial digital transformation.