易筋经和清肺排毒汤治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎的综述

A Review of Yijin Jing and Qingfei Detoxification Decoction in the Treatment of COVID-19

摘要: 新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)作为全球性传染病，中医药在其防治中展现出独特优势。本文系统综述易筋经与清肺排毒汤治疗COVID-19的相关研究，从理论基础、临床应用及作用机制三方面展开分析。易筋经作为传统养生功法，通过特定肢体动作与呼吸调节，能改善肺功能、增强机体免疫力、缓解焦虑抑郁情绪，为COVID-19患者急性期康复及恢复期调理提供非药物干预手段。清肺排毒汤基于中医“疫病”理论，以寒湿疫为核心病机，通过解表散寒、宣肺润燥、清热解毒等功效，在改善COVID-19患者发热、咳嗽、乏力等症状、缩短病程及降低重症转化率方面积累了丰富临床证据。研究表明，二者联合应用可发挥协同作用，既通过清肺排毒汤针对性干预病因病机，又以易筋经改善整体机能状态，为COVID-19的中西医结合治疗提供了有效路径。

Abstract: As a global infectious disease, COVID-19 has seen the unique advantages of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in its prevention and treatment. This article systematically reviews the relevant research on Yijin Jing and Qingfei Detoxification Decoction in the treatment of COVID-19, and analyzes it from three aspects: theoretical basis, clinical application, and mechanism of action. Yijin Jing, as a traditional health-preserving exercise, can improve lung function, enhance the body’s immunity, and relieve anxiety and depression through specific limb movements and breathing regulation, providing a non-pharmaceutical intervention method for the acute and recovery phases of COVID-19 patients. Qingfei Detoxification Decoction, based on the TCM theory of “epidemic diseases”, with cold-dampness epidemic as the core pathogenesis, has accumulated rich clinical evidence in improving symptoms such as fever, cough, and fatigue in COVID-19 patients, shortening the course of the disease, and reducing the rate of severe cases through its functions of dispelling cold and relieving exterior symptoms, promoting lung function and moistening dryness, and clearing heat and detoxifying. Research shows that the combined application of the two can exert a synergistic effect, targeting the pathogenesis with Qingfei Detoxification Decoction and improving the overall functional state with Yijin Jing, providing an effective path for the integrated treatment of COVID-19 with both Chinese and Western medicine.