针药结合治疗痤疮的临床观察

Clinical Observations on the Combined Use of Acupuncture and Medication for Acne Treatment

摘要: 痤疮是一种常见的慢性炎症性皮肤病，主要累及毛囊及皮脂腺，具有较高的发病率和复发率，不但对患者的容貌产生直接影响，同时也会严重影响患者的身心健康。西医治疗痤疮的方法较多，如抗生素、激素等药物治疗，虽然具有一定的效果，但是相关治疗方法的不良反应常见，并且容易出现耐药性。中医在痤疮的防治方面积累了大量经验和方法，治疗方法繁多，效果显著且安全性高。中药内治和外用方法遵循辨证施治原则，采用具有清热解毒、凉血等功效的药物进行对症治疗；针灸是中医常用外治疗法，包括锋针挑刺、刺络拔罐、穴位埋线等多种应用形式，具有起效快、操作方便、安全性高等优势。本文对针药结合治疗痤疮的研究进展和应用概况进行综述，以期为临床治疗提供有益参考。

Abstract: Acne is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease, which mainly involves hair follicles and sebaceous glands. It has a high incidence and recurrence rate, which not only has a direct impact on patients’ appearance, but also seriously affects their physical and mental health. There are many ways to treat acne in western medicine, such as antibiotics, hormones and other drugs. Although they have certain effects, the adverse reactions of related treatment methods are common and prone to drug resistance. Traditional Chinese medicine has accumulated a lot of experience and methods in the prevention and treatment of acne, and there are many treatment methods with obvious effects and high safety. The internal treatment and external use of traditional Chinese medicine follow the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment, and adopt drugs with the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials and cooling blood for symptomatic treatment; acupuncture is a common external treatment method in traditional Chinese medicine, including various application forms such as pricking with front needle, pricking collaterals and cupping, and catgut embedding at acupoint, which has the advantages of quick onset, convenient operation and high safety. In this paper, the research progress and application of acupuncture combined with medicine in the treatment of acne are reviewed in order to provide useful reference for clinical treatment.