湿热体质男性高尿酸血症患者采用拔罐干预的疗效分析

Analysis of the Therapeutic Efficacy of Cupping Intervention in Male Patients with Hyperuricemia and Damp-Heat Constitution

摘要: 目的：探寻拔罐疗法对湿热体质男性高尿酸血症患者起到的临床治疗成效。方法：筛选出110例湿热体质高尿酸血症男性患者，随机把这些患者分为观察组(样本数量n = 55，采用拔罐并联合低嘌呤饮食)和对照组(n为55)，仅采取低嘌呤饮食办法，对比两组血尿酸水平、湿热体质评分与临床有效率。结果：干预8周后，观察组血尿酸(398.7 ± 35.2 μmol/L)显著低于对照组(441.8 ± 39.4 μmol/L) (P < 0.001)；湿热体质评分(36.7 ± 5.4)较对照组(45.2 ± 6.3)明显改善(P < 0.001)；总有效率(87.3%)高于对照组(63.6%) (P = 0.004)。结论：拔罐疗法可明显降低湿热体质高尿酸血症患者体内的血尿酸水平，改善体质出现的偏颇情形，且呈现出良好的安全性。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the clinical therapeutic effects of cupping therapy in male patients with hyperuricemia and a damp-heat constitution. Methods: A total of 110 male patients with hyperuricemia and a damp-heat constitution were selected and randomly divided into an observation group (sample size n = 55, treated with cupping therapy combined with a low-purine diet) and a control group (n = 55, treated with a low-purine diet alone). The blood uric acid levels, damp-heat constitution scores, and clinical effectiveness rates were compared between the two groups. Results: After 8 weeks of intervention, the blood uric acid level in the observation group (398.7 ± 35.2 μmol/L) was significantly lower than that in the control group (441.8 ± 39.4 μmol/L) (P < 0.001). The damp-heat constitution score (36.7 ± 5.4) in the observation group showed significant improvement compared to the control group (45.2 ± 6.3) (P < 0.001). The total effectiveness rate (87.3%) in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (63.6%) (P = 0.004). Conclusion: Cupping therapy can significantly reduce blood uric acid levels in patients with hyperuricemia and a damp-heat constitution, improve the biased state of the constitution, and demonstrate good safety.