手术室护理人员心理适应能力现状及其相关因素分析
Analysis of the Current Situation of Psychological Adaptability of Operating Room Nursing Staff and Its Related Factors
DOI: 10.12677/ns.2026.151024, PDF,   
作者: 张倩文, 徐君怡, 魏伟佳：广州市白云区人民医院麻醉科手术室，广东 广州
关键词: 手术室护士；心理弹性；情绪调节；社会支持；Operating Room Nurse； Psychological Flexibility； Emotion Regulation； Social Support
摘要: 目的：考察手术室护理人员心理适应能力现状及其相关因素，为优化护理管理策略提供依据。方法：于2024年6月至2025年6月期间，采用整群抽样法选取广州市白云区两所三甲医院的55名手术室护士作为研究对象，通过标准化问卷收集人口学特征、心理弹性量表(简化版)、社会支持量表及情绪管理问卷数据。结果：研究对象心理弹性评分为(49.28 ± 8.87)分，统计分析显示其与社会支持水平(r = 0.305, P < 0.05)、认知重评(r = 0.587, P < 0.05)均存在显著正相关，而与情绪抑制倾向(r = −0.197, P < 0.05)呈负相关。结论：手术室护理人员心理适应能力处于中等水平，具有提升空间。建议管理者重点加强社会支持体系建设，并针对情绪调节能力开展专项培训，以有效提升护理人员的心理弹性水平。
Abstract: Objective: To investigate the current situation of psychological adaptability of operating room nursing staff and its related factors, and to provide a basis for optimizing nursing management strategies. Methods: From June 2024 to June 2025, 55 operating room nurses from two tertiary hospitals in Baiyun District, Guangzhou City were selected as the research subjects by cluster sampling. demographic characteristics, psychological resilience scale (simplified version), social support scale and emotion management questionnaire data were collected through standardized questionnaires. Results: The psychological flexibility score of the research subjects was (49.28 ± 8.87) points. Statistical analysis showed that it was significantly positively correlated with the level of social support (r = 0.305, P < 0.05) and cognitive reassessment (r = 0.587, P < 0.05), while negatively correlated with the tendency of emotional inhibition (r = −0.197, P < 0.05). Conclusion: The psychological adaptability of operating room nursing staff is at a medium level and has room for improvement. It is suggested that managers focus on strengthening the construction of the social support system and carry out specialized training on emotional regulation ability to effectively enhance the psychological resilience level of nursing staff.
文章引用：张倩文, 徐君怡, 魏伟佳. 手术室护理人员心理适应能力现状及其相关因素分析[J]. 护理学, 2026, 15(1): 189-194. https://doi.org/10.12677/ns.2026.151024

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