五行音乐疗法在恶性肿瘤患者中的应用进展

Advances in the Application of Five Elements Music Therapy for Patients with Malignant Tumours

摘要: 五行音乐疗法将五音与五行对应，通过音乐调式和人体脏腑、情志的互动来改善身心状态，作为中医传统疗法重要部分，近年来在恶性肿瘤患者症状管理及生活质量改善方面应用广泛且潜力良好。多项研究显示，该疗法在多方面效果显著：可缓解患者焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪，减轻癌因性疲乏，改善睡眠质量，缓解癌性疼痛及化疗所致胃肠道反应等不适症状，还能提升患者生活质量与免疫功能。本文梳理其应用效果及研究现状，明确该疗法在恶性肿瘤治疗领域进一步发展的方向与重点，为后续更深入、更广泛的研究提供清晰的理论框架与参考依据，同时为临床实践提供科学、系统的指导，推动五行音乐疗法在恶性肿瘤综合治疗中更精准、更有效地应用。

Abstract: Five Elements Music Therapy aligns the five musical tones with the Five Elements, utilising musical modes to interact with the human viscera and emotional states to enhance physical and mental wellbeing. As a significant component of traditional Chinese medicine therapies, it has seen widespread application in recent years for symptom management and quality of life improvement among malignant tumour patients, demonstrating considerable potential. Multiple studies demonstrate its significant efficacy across several domains: alleviating negative emotions such as anxiety and depression, reducing cancer-related fatigue, improving sleep quality, relieving cancer pain and chemotherapy-induced gastrointestinal reactions, while also enhancing patients’ quality of life and immune function. This paper reviews its application outcomes and current research landscape, clarifying key directions for further development within malignant tumour treatment. It provides a clear theoretical framework and reference basis for deeper, broader subsequent research, while offering scientific and systematic guidance for clinical practice. This will advance the precise and effective application of Five Elements Music Therapy within comprehensive malignant tumour treatment.