构式语法理论视角下网络语“特种兵式X”研究

A Study of Internet Buzzwords “Special Forces-Style X” from the Perspective of Construction Grammar Theory

摘要: 近年，网络流行语“特种兵式旅游”进入人们的视野。本文借助构式语法理论，从构件、生成机制、流行原因等方面对新兴网络语构式“特种兵式X”进行较为全面的分析与探究。句法功能上，“特种兵式X”为偏正短语，其变项X可以是名词、动词或动词短语，整个构式在句中可为主语、谓语或宾语；语义上，此构式以特种兵有关兵种或兵员的特征奠定整个构式的基调；语用上，这一构式具有突出焦点和体现评价的功能。生成机制与流行原因方面，这一构式的产生具有语言发展的内、外部原因。

Abstract: In recent years, the internet buzzword “special forces-style travel” has gained widespread attention. This paper, grounded in Construction Grammar theory, offers a comprehensive analysis and exploration of the emerging internet construction “special forces-style X”, focusing on its components, generative mechanisms, and reasons for popularity. Syntactically, “special forces-style X” functions as a modifier-head phrase, where the variable X can be a noun, verb, or verb phrase. The entire construction can serve as a subject, predicate, or object in a sentence. Semantically, the construction sets its tone by drawing on the characteristics associated with special forces as a military branch or its personnel. Pragmatically, this construction serves to highlight focus and convey evaluative functions. In terms of generative mechanisms and reasons for popularity, the emergence of this construction is attributed to both internal and external factors in language development.