腹股沟疝围手术期VTE预防和管理：来自Web of Science数据库文献的可视化分析

Prevention and Management of VTE in the Perioperative Period of Inguinal Hernia: A Visual Analysis Based on Literature from the Web of Science Database

摘要: 背景：近年来，多项研究证实了腹股沟疝围手术期的VTE的预防和管理是研究热点，但目前仍无研究对该领域进行文献计量学和可视化分析。目的：分析腹股沟疝围手术期VTE预防和管理领域的研究现状、热点及发展趋势，为后续研究提供一定的数据支持及参考依据。方法：以Web of Science核心合集数据库为检索平台，检索2021~2025年腹股沟疝围手术期VTE领域的相关文献，应用CiteSpace软件对纳入文献进行可视化分析并生成可视化图谱。结果与结论：该领域研究呈现稳定增长态势，美、中两国为主要研究力量，研究热点集中于凝血障碍、肺栓塞、风险评估模型及抗凝治疗策略。未来研究将趋向于构建整合多组学数据的个体化预测模型，并推动预防策略向动态化、精准化方向演进。本研究为该领域的科研布局与临床实践提供了系统的文献学依据。

Abstract: Background: In recent years, multiple studies have confirmed that the perioperative prevention and management of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in inguinal hernia repair is a key research focus. However, a bibliometric and visual analysis of this specific field remains lacking. Objective: To analyze the current research status, hotspots, and development trends in the field of perioperative VTE prevention and management for inguinal hernia, thereby providing data support and a reference framework for future investigations. Methods: The Web of Science Core Collection database was searched for relevant literature published between 2021 and 2025 on perioperative VTE in the context of inguinal hernia. CiteSpace software was employed to conduct a visual analysis of the included literature and generate corresponding knowledge maps. Results and Conclusion: Research in this field demonstrates a steady growth trend, with the United States and China serving as the primary contributing forces. Research hotspots concentrate on coagulation disorders, pulmonary embolism, risk assessment models, and anticoagulation strategies. Future research is expected to evolve towards constructing individualized prediction models integrating multi-omics data and promoting the advancement of prevention strategies into dynamic and precise paradigms. This study provides a systematic bibliometric foundation for scientific research planning and clinical practice within this domain.