基于CiteSpace的国内大学生体育参与状况研究的可视化分析

Visual Analysis of Domestic College Students’ Sports Participation Status Based on CiteSpace

摘要: 该研究以1995~2025年国内大学生体育参与度为主题的文献为研究对象，采用CiteSpace可视化分析工具，对CNKI数据库中发表的426篇相关文献进行系统分析，其依据是利用文献计量学理论和科学知识图谱方法来揭示该领域的研究热点、知识基础、演进路径和前沿趋势，通过构建关键词共现图谱、作者合作网络、机构分布图谱和文献共被引网络。研究表明：(1) 目前该领域的核心研究课题是“大学生”“体育参与”“体育锻炼”和“体育活动；(2) 学科研究的发展过程，阶段性变化特征明显，可能与指导作用于政策性与社会对该领域重视程度的上升有一定的关系；(3) “主动参与”“数字体育”和“体育心理健康”，通过突现词的分析发现，很有可能成为今后本学科研究的重点课题。本研究将学科发展的整体脉络以图表等可视化的方式清晰地呈现出来。旨在为有关研究者提供数据层面的支持及理论层面的参考，准确把握领域内最新动态，科学地调整和优化科研选题方向。

Abstract: This research focuses on the literature themed on the sports participation of domestic college students from 1995 to 2025. Employing the CiteSpace visualization analysis tool, a systematic analysis was carried out on 426 relevant documents published in the CNKI database. Rooted in bibliometrics theory and the method of scientific knowledge mapping, this study aims to uncover the research hotspots, knowledge foundation, evolutionary trajectory, and frontier trends within this domain. This was accomplished by constructing keyword co-occurrence maps, author cooperation networks, institutional distribution maps, and literature co-citation networks. The research indicates that: (1) Currently, the core research topics in this field are “college students”, “sports participation”, “physical exercise”, and “sports activities”. (2) The development process of disciplinary research exhibits distinct phased characteristics, which might be closely associated with the guiding role of policies and the increasing emphasis placed on this field by society. (3) Through the analysis of burst terms, it is highly probable that “active participation”, “digital sports”, and “sports mental health” will emerge as the key research topics in this discipline in the future. This study clearly presents the overall context of disciplinary development in a visual manner, such as through charts. The intention is to offer data-level support and theoretical references for relevant researchers, enabling them to accurately understand the latest dynamics within the field and scientifically adjust and optimize the direction of their research topics.