|
[1]
|
Roden, A.C., Ahmad, U., Cardillo, G., Girard, N., Jain, D., Marom, E.M., et al. (2022) Thymic Carcinomas—A Concise Multidisciplinary Update on Recent Developments from the Thymic Carcinoma Working Group of the International Thymic Malignancy Interest Group. Journal of Thoracic Oncology, 17, 637-650. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[2]
|
Gerber, T.S., Strobl, S., Marx, A., Roth, W. and Porubsky, S. (2023) Epidemiology of Thymomas and Thymic Carcinomas in the United States and Germany, 1999-2019. Frontiers in Oncology, 13, Article 1308989. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[3]
|
Fang, W., Yu, Z., Chen, C., Chen, G., Chen, K., Fu, J., et al. (2024) China Anti-Cancer Association Guidelines for the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Follow-Up of Thymic Epithelial Tumors (2023). Mediastinum, 8, Article 27. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[4]
|
Thomas, C.R., Wright, C.D. and Loehrer, P.J. (1999) Thymoma: State of the Art. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 17, 2280-2280. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[5]
|
Nelke, C., Stascheit, F., Eckert, C., Pawlitzki, M., Schroeter, C.B., Huntemann, N., et al. (2022) Independent Risk Factors for Myasthenic Crisis and Disease Exacerbation in a Retrospective Cohort of Myasthenia Gravis Patients. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 19, Article No. 89. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[6]
|
Chiappetta, M., Zanfrini, E., Giraldi, L., Mastromarino, M.G., Petracca-Ciavarella, L., Nachira, D., et al. (2019) Prognostic Factors after Treatment for Iterative Thymoma Recurrences: A Multicentric Experience. Lung Cancer, 138, 27-34. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[7]
|
Marx, A., Chan, J.K.C., Chalabreysse, L., Dacic, S., Detterbeck, F., French, C.A., et al. (2022) The 2021 WHO Classification of Tumors of the Thymus and Mediastinum: What Is New in Thymic Epithelial, Germ Cell, and Mesenchymal Tumors? Journal of Thoracic Oncology, 17, 200-213. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[8]
|
Detterbeck, F.C., Nicholson, A.G., Kondo, K., Van Schil, P. and Moran, C. (2011) The Masaoka-Koga Stage Classification for Thymic Malignancies: Clarification and Definition of Terms. Journal of Thoracic Oncology, 6, S1710-S1716. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[9]
|
Detterbeck, F.C., Stratton, K., Giroux, D., Asamura, H., Crowley, J., Falkson, C., et al. (2014) The IASLC/ITMIG Thymic Epithelial Tumors Staging Project: Proposal for an Evidence-Based Stage Classification System for the Forthcoming (8th) Edition of the TNM Classification of Malignant Tumors. Journal of Thoracic Oncology, 9, S65-S72. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[10]
|
Basse, C., Gagnepain, E., Chalabreysse, L., et al. (2025) Stage Shift from Masaoka-Koga to Ninth TNM System in Thymic Epithelial Tumors. ESMO Rare Cancers, 4, Article 100027. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[11]
|
Strange, C.D., Ahuja, J., Shroff, G.S., Truong, M.T. and Marom, E.M. (2022) Imaging Evaluation of Thymoma and Thymic Carcinoma. Frontiers in Oncology, 11, Article 810419. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[12]
|
Carter, B.W., Benveniste, M.F.K., Truong, M.T., et al. (2015) State of the Art: MR Imaging of Thymoma. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America, 23, 165-177.
|
|
[13]
|
Zhou, Q., Huang, X., Xue, C. and Zhou, J. (2022) Correlation of Clinical and Computed Tomography Features of Thymic Epithelial Tumours with World Health Organization Classification and Masaoka-Koga Staging. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 61, 742-748. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[14]
|
Scagliori, E., Evangelista, L., Panunzio, A., Calabrese, F., Nannini, N., Polverosi, R., et al. (2015) Conflicting or Complementary Role of Computed Tomography (CT) and Positron Emission Tomography (PET)/CT in the Assessment of Thymic Cancer and Thymoma: Our Experience and Literature Review. Thoracic Cancer, 6, 433-442. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[15]
|
蒋斌诚, 许宁, 谷志涛, 等. 非治疗性胸腺切除术及胸腺切除的影响[J/OL]. 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志: 1-7. https://link.cnki.net/urlid/51.1492.R.20240409.1040.036, 2024-04-11.
|
|
[16]
|
Kooshesh, K.A., Foy, B.H., Sykes, D.B., Gustafsson, K. and Scadden, D.T. (2023) Health Consequences of Thymus Removal in Adults. New England Journal of Medicine, 389, 406-417. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[17]
|
Kent, M.S., Wang, T., Gangadharan, S.P. and Whyte, R.I. (2014) What Is the Prevalence of a “Nontherapeutic” Thymectomy? The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 97, 276-282. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[18]
|
Ackman, J.B., Verzosa, S., Kovach, A.E., Louissaint, A., Lanuti, M., Wright, C.D., et al. (2015) High Rate of Unnecessary Thymectomy and Its Cause. Can Computed Tomography Distinguish Thymoma, Lymphoma, Thymic Hyperplasia, and Thymic Cysts? European Journal of Radiology, 84, 524-533. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[19]
|
Jin, Z.G., Wu, Y.J., Wang, Y.F., Pu, Z.T., Wang, J., et al. (2018) Multislice Computed Tomography Performance in Differential Diagnosis of High-Density Thymic Cyst and Thymoma in Lesions Less than 3 cm. Thoracic Cancer, 9, 1300-1304. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[20]
|
Zhao, Y., Chen, H., Shi, J., Fan, L., Hu, D. and Zhao, H. (2015) The Correlation of Morphological Features of Chest Computed Tomographic Scans with Clinical Characteristics of Thymoma. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 48, 698-704. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[21]
|
Lichtenberger, J.P., Carter, B.W., Fisher, D.A., Parker, R.F. and Peterson, P.G. (2021) Thymic Epithelial Neoplasms. Radiologic Clinics of North America, 59, 169-182. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[22]
|
Tanaka, K., Suzuki, H., Inage, T., Ito, T., Sakairi, Y. and Yoshino, I. (2024) Lobulated Tumor Contour as a Predictor of Preoperative Tumor Invasion of the Lung or Pericardium in Thymoma Patients. Surgery Today, 54, 162-167. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[23]
|
Green, D.B., Eliades, S., Legasto, A.C., Askin, G., Port, J.L. and Gruden, J.F. (2019) Multilobulated Thymoma with an Acute Angle: A New Predictor of Lung Invasion. European Radiology, 29, 4555-4562. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[24]
|
Yudai, M., Takashi, K., Hiroto, I., Eriko, F., Toru, K., Naoko, O., et al. (2024) The Role of Calcification in Predicting Invasion of Thymoma to Adjacent Organs. Surgery Today, 54, 1154-1161. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[25]
|
Glazer, H.S., Molina, P.L., Siegel, M.J. and Sagel, S.S. (1991) High-Attenuation Mediastinal Masses on Unenhanced CT. American Journal of Roentgenology, 156, 45-50. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[26]
|
Li, X., Han, X., Sun, W., Wang, M., Jing, G. and Zhang, X. (2016) Preoperative Misdiagnosis Analysis and Accurate Distinguish Intrathymic Cyst from Small Thymoma on Computed Tomography. Journal of Thoracic Disease, 8, 2086-2092. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[27]
|
Guo, W., Yao, Y. and Wang, X.H. (2019) CT Quantitative Characteristics of Peritumoral Nodule in Predicting Invasiveness of Thymoma. National Medical Journal of China, 99, 2932-2934.
|
|
[28]
|
Yamazaki, M., Oyanagi, K., Umezu, H., Yagi, T., Ishikawa, H., Yoshimura, N., et al. (2020) Quantitative 3D Shape Analysis of CT Images of Thymoma: A Comparison with Histological Types. American Journal of Roentgenology, 214, 341-347. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[29]
|
Xie, Y., Zhang, S., Liu, J., Liang, X., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., et al. (2019) Value of CT Spectral Imaging in the Differential Diagnosis of Thymoma and Mediastinal Lymphoma. The British Journal of Radiology, 92, Article 20180598. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[30]
|
Mayerhoefer, M.E., Materka, A., Langs, G., et al. (2020) Introduction to Radiomics. Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 61, 488-495.
|
|
[31]
|
Ohira, R., Yanagawa, M., Suzuki, Y., Hata, A., Miyata, T., Kikuchi, N., et al. (2022) CT-Based Radiomics Analysis for Differentiation between Thymoma and Thymic Carcinoma. Journal of Thoracic Disease, 14, 1342-1352. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[32]
|
Huang, X., Wang, X., Liu, Y., Wang, Z., Li, S. and Kuang, P. (2024) Contrast-Enhanced CT-Based Radiomics Differentiate Anterior Mediastinum Lymphoma from Thymoma without Myasthenia Gravis and Calcification. Clinical Radiology, 79, e500-e510. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[33]
|
Yang, L., Cai, W., Yang, X., Zhu, H., Liu, Z., Wu, X., et al. (2020) Development of a Deep Learning Model for Classifying Thymoma as Masaoka-Koga Stage I or II via Preoperative CT Images. Annals of Translational Medicine, 8, 287-287. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[34]
|
Liang, Z., Li, J., Tang, Y., Zhang, Y., Chen, C., Li, S., et al. (2024) Predicting the Risk Category of Thymoma with Machine Learning-Based Computed Tomography Radiomics Signatures and Their Between-Imaging Phase Differences. Scientific Reports, 14, Article No. 19215. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[35]
|
Kayi Cangir, A., Orhan, K., Kahya, Y., Özakıncı, H., Kazak, B.B., Konuk Balcı, B.M., et al. (2021) CT Imaging-Based Machine Learning Model: A Potential Modality for Predicting Low-Risk and High-Risk Groups of Thymoma: “Impact of Surgical Modality Choice”. World Journal of Surgical Oncology, 19, Article No. 147. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[36]
|
Tran, K.A., Kondrashova, O., Bradley, A., et al. (2021) Deep Learning in Cancer Diagnosis, Prognosis and Treatment Selection. Genome Medicine, 13, Article 152.
|
|
[37]
|
Chen, X.X., Wang, X.M., Zhang, K., Fung, K.M., et al. (2022) Recent Advances and Clinical Applications of Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysis. Medical Image Analysis, 79, Article 102444.
|
|
[38]
|
Chartrand, G., Cheng, P.M., Vorontsov, E., Drozdzal, M., Turcotte, S., Pal, C.J., et al. (2017) Deep Learning: A Primer for Radiologists. RadioGraphics, 37, 2113-2131. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[39]
|
LeCun, Y., Bengio, Y. and Hinton, G. (2015) Deep Learning. Nature, 521, 436-444. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[40]
|
Mongan, J., Moy, L. and Kahn, C.E. (2020) Checklist for Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging (CLAIM): A Guide for Authors and Reviewers. Radiology: Artificial Intelligence, 2, e200029. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[41]
|
Liu, Z., Zhu, Y., Yuan, Y., Yang, L., Wang, K., Wang, M., et al. (2021) 3D DenseNet Deep Learning Based Preoperative Computed Tomography for Detecting Myasthenia Gravis in Patients with Thymoma. Frontiers in Oncology, 11, Article 631964. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[42]
|
Yoshida, Y., Yanagawa, M., Sato, Y., Miyata, T., Kawata, A., Hata, A., et al. (2024) Differential Diagnosis between Low-Risk and High-Risk Thymoma: Comparison of Diagnostic Performance of Radiologists with and without Deep Learning Model. Acta Radiologica Open, 13, Article 20584601241288509. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[43]
|
Liu, W., Wang, W., Guo, R., Zhang, H. and Guo, M. (2024) Deep Learning for Risk Stratification of Thymoma Pathological Subtypes Based on Preoperative CT Images. BMC Cancer, 24, Article No. 651. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|