基于CiteSpace的梅尼埃病治疗研究热点与发展趋势可视化分析

Visualization of Research Hotspots and Development Trends in the Treatment of Meniere’s Disease: A CiteSpace-Based Analysis

摘要: 目的：基于CiteSpace对2015~2025年梅尼埃病(Meniere’s Disease, MD)治疗文献进行可视化分析，揭示研究热点与前沿趋势。方法：检索知网CNKI和Web of Science Core Collection数据库2015~2025年公开发表的MD治疗相关文献，再运用CiteSpace构建文献关键词共现网络，进行聚类图谱、突现词等多维度分析。结果：MD需要慢病管理，治疗领域的研究核心主要由鼓室内药物注射、内淋巴囊手术、内淋巴液积水机制研究及眩晕症状管理构成。近年来学者们对免疫相关的病理机制和精准化、个体化干预治疗策略的研究显著增多。结论：此领域的研究正由传统外科操作逐步向微创治疗、机制驱动及个体化精准治疗转变。本文为MD治疗研究发展动态和临床实践提供了重要参考依据。

Abstract: Objective: This study employed CiteSpace to visualize research on the treatment of Meniere’s Disease (MD) published from 2015 to 2025, with the aim of delineating major research hotspots and emerging trends. Methods: Relevant publications were retrieved from the CNKI and the Web of Science Core Collection. CiteSpace was used to construct keyword co-occurrence networks and generate cluster maps and burst-term analyses, enabling a multidimensional examination of the field. Results: The management of Ménière’s disease necessitates a chronic disease approach. The core of therapeutic research in this field is primarily constituted by intratympanic drug injections, endolymphatic sac surgery, investigations into the mechanisms of endolymphatic hydrops, and vertigo symptom management. In recent years, increasing attention has been directed toward immune-related pathogenic pathways and the development of precision and individualized therapeutic strategies. Conclusion: The research landscape of MD treatment is undergoing a transition from traditional surgical interventions towards minimally invasive therapies, mechanism-driven strategies, and personalized precision treatment. These findings provide valuable insight into the evolution of MD treatment research and offer meaningful guidance for future clinical and scientific efforts.