耳穴压豆镇痛在眼科患者围手术期护理中的应用研究

Research on the Application of Ear Acupoint Pressure Bean Analgesia in Perioperative Nursing of Ophthalmic Patients

摘要: 目的：探讨耳穴压豆在眼科患者围手术期护理中的镇痛效果，为非药物镇痛护理措施的临床应用提供依据。方法：选取某院接受眼科择期手术治疗的患者为研究对象，在常规围手术期护理基础上实施耳穴压豆镇痛干预。分别于术前、术后1 h、术后6 h及术后24 h对患者疼痛程度进行评估，采用统计学方法对不同时间点疼痛评分进行分析比较。结果：不同时间点疼痛评分差异具有统计学意义。术后1 h疼痛评分较术前明显升高，术后6 h疼痛评分较术后1 h显著下降，术后24 h疼痛评分进一步降低，患者疼痛基本消失。整体疼痛程度以轻中度为主，疼痛持续时间较短，镇痛效果良好。结论：耳穴压豆应用于眼科患者围手术期护理中，可有效减轻术后早期疼痛，促进疼痛缓解，具有安全、简便、可行性高等优点，值得在临床护理工作中推广应用。

Abstract: Object: To explore the analgesic effect of ear acupressure on perioperative nursing of ophthalmic patients, and provide a basis for the clinical application of non pharmacological analgesic nursing measures. Method: Patients who underwent elective ophthalmic surgery in a certain hospital were selected as the research subjects, and ear acupressure analgesia intervention was implemented on the basis of routine perioperative nursing. Patients’ pain levels were evaluated before surgery, 1 hour after surgery, 6 hours after surgery, and 24 hours after surgery. Statistical methods were used to analyze and compare pain scores at different time points. Result: There was a statistically significant difference in pain scores at different time points. The pain score increased significantly 1 hour after surgery compared to before surgery, decreased significantly 6 hours after surgery compared to 1 hour after surgery, and further decreased 24 hours after surgery, with the patient’s pain basically disappearing. The overall pain level is mainly mild to moderate, with a short duration of pain and good analgesic effect. Conclusion: The application of ear acupressure in perioperative nursing of ophthalmic patients can effectively reduce early postoperative pain, promote pain relief, and has the advantages of safety, simplicity, and high feasibility. It is worth promoting and applying in clinical nursing work.