中药贴敷联合布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂对 支气管哮喘缓解期患者血清水平的影响研究

Study on the Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine Patch Application Combined with Budesonide/Formoterol Powder Inhaler on Serum Levels in Patients with Bronchial Asthma in Remission

摘要: 目的：分析支气管哮喘缓解期患者应用中药贴敷联合布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂治疗的效果。方法：选取2025年8月~2025年12月于我院就诊的36例支气管哮喘缓解期患者。根据抛硬币法均分为研究组(中药贴敷 + 布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂)、基础组(布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂)，n = 18。组间对比血清因子水平、肺功能和哮喘控制情况。结果：研究组血清因子水平均优于基础组(P < 0.05)，研究组肺功能水平均高于基础组(P < 0.05)；研究组急性发作次数显著少于基础组(P < 0.05)。结论：中药贴敷联合布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂能够改善支气管哮喘缓解期患者的血清因子水平，提高肺功能，控制哮喘发作。

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine patch application combined with budesonide/formoterol powder inhaler in patients with bronchial asthma in remission. Methods: Thirty-six patients with bronchial asthma in remission who were treated in our hospital from August 2025 to December 2025 were selected. They were evenly divided into a study group (traditional Chinese medicine patch application + budesonide/formoterol powder inhaler) and a control group (budesonide/formoterol powder inhaler alone) by coin toss, with n = 18 in each group. Serum factor levels, pulmonary function, and asthma control were compared between the groups. Results: The study group showed superior serum factor levels compared to the control group (P < 0.05), and higher pulmonary function levels in the study group than in the control group (P < 0.05). The study group had significantly fewer acute asthma attacks than the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The combination of traditional Chinese medicine patch application and budesonide/formoterol powder inhaler can improve serum factor levels, enhance pulmonary function, and control asthma attacks in patients with bronchial asthma in remission.