西双版纳景洪农场醴陵话中借词的类型和特点
The Types and Characteristics of Loanwords in Liling Dialect of Jinghong Farm, Xishuangbanna
摘要: 二十世纪五六十年代因发展橡胶农垦、安置醴陵籍移民，在西双版纳景洪农场形成醴陵话方言岛。迁移到景洪农场的醴陵话中出现大量借词，是其区别于湖南醴陵话的一个显著特征。这些借词以名词为主，语义上主要属于物质文化和社会文化领域，总体呈现出数量庞大、来源多元、语义类型丰富、借用方式灵活、不断发展变化等特点。
Abstract: In the 1950s and 1960s, due to the development of rubber reclamation and the resettlement of immigrants from Liling, a dialect island of Liling dialect was formed in Jinghong Farm, Xishuangbanna. The presence of a large number of loanwords in the Liling dialect that was migrated to Jinghong Farm is a notable feature that distinguishes it from the Liling dialect of Hunan Province. These loanwords are mainly noun words, and semantically they mainly belong to the fields of material culture and social culture. Generally, they present the characteristics of large quantity, diverse sources, rich semantic types, flexible borrowing methods, and continuous development and change.
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