中外法治下绿色元宇宙的双碳协同规制研究

Research on Synergistic Regulation of Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality in the Green Metaverse under Chinese and Foreign Rule of Law

摘要: 绿色元宇宙的核心价值在于全面促进碳中和目标的实现。作为一种融合了绿色经济与虚拟数字经济的新型社会形态，绿色元宇宙的发展离不开各国在碳减排技术领域的国际合作机制的构建，其成功实现则依赖于科学严谨的法律治理框架。在法律治理层面，绿色元宇宙的国内法治与国际法治的协同推进至关重要。就国内法而言，元宇宙所引发的碳排放问题，涉及相关责任主体的归责机制。其中，如何确立合理的碳减排责任规则，成为亟待解决的关键问题。在国际法层面，绿色元宇宙的全球化推进，关键在于各国采用绿色碳减排技术积极参与其中。为实现这一目标，绿色元宇宙的国内法治理需聚焦于构建元宇宙绿色能源追溯法律制度，同时企业等私人主体也应积极承担起碳减排的责任与义务。

Abstract: The core value of the green metaverse lies in fully advancing the achievement of carbon neutrality goals. As a new social form integrating the green economy and the virtual digital economy, the development of the green metaverse cannot be separated from the establishment of international cooperation mechanisms among countries in the field of carbon emission reduction technologies, and its successful implementation relies on a scientific and rigorous legal governance framework. At the level of legal governance, the coordinated advancement of domestic and international rule of law for the green metaverse is crucial. In terms of domestic law, the carbon emission issues caused by the metaverse involve the liability attribution mechanisms of relevant responsible entities. Among these, how to establish reasonable rules for carbon emission reduction liability has become an urgent key problem to be solved. At the international law level, the global advancement of the green metaverse hinges on countries’ active participation with the adoption of green carbon emission reduction technologies. To achieve this goal, the domestic legal governance of the green metaverse should focus on constructing a legal system for tracing green energy in the metaverse, while private entities such as enterprises should also actively assume their responsibilities and obligations for carbon emission reduction.