生成式人工智能交互主体性的三维探索

A Three-Dimensional Exploration of the Subjectivity of Generative Artificial Intelligence Interaction

摘要: 随着生成式人工智能深度嵌入社会生活，智能时代人机关系从矛盾对立走向协同共生，生成式人工智能的主体性问题成为当前学术研究的热点。从理论维度来看，基于马克思实践哲学能够重新界定人机交互主体性，生成式AI在协同实践的基础上，呈现出鲜明的自主性、能动性和社会创造性，实现主体功能的部分延展；从实践维度来看，生成式人工智能引发了主体意识消解、主体身份解构、主体能力削弱、主体价值遮蔽等人的主体性挑战，主要体现在认知、劳动、交往、价值等四个层面；从价值维度来看，交互主体性问题的探讨旨在构建和谐的人机关系，在人机共存中彰显人的主体性，实现人的主体价值的复归，走向马克思预想的“自由人联合体”。

Abstract: As generative artificial intelligence is deeply integrated into social life, the relationship between humans and machines in the intelligent era has shifted from contradiction and opposition to symbiosis and collaboration. The issue of the subjectivity of generative artificial intelligence has become a hot topic in current academic research. From a theoretical perspective, based on Marx’s practical philosophy, the subjectivity of human-machine interaction can be redefined. Generative AI, grounded in collaborative practice, demonstrates distinct autonomy, initiative, and social creativity, achieving partial extension of the subject’s functions. From a practical perspective, generative artificial intelligence has brought about challenges to human subjectivity, such as the dissolution of subject consciousness, the deconstruction of subject identity, the weakening of subject ability, and the obscuring of subject value, mainly manifested in four aspects: cognition, labor, communication, and value. From a value perspective, the exploration of the issue of interactive subjectivity aims to build a harmonious human-machine relationship, highlight human subjectivity in the coexistence of humans and machines, restore the subject value of humans, and move towards the “association of free individuals” as envisioned by Marx.