“渔业 + 文旅”融合背景下大连海岛农业经济可持续发展模式研究——以长海县为例

Research on the Sustainable Development Model of Island Agricultural Economy in Dalian under the Background of the Integration of “Fishery + Tourism”—Taking Changhai County as an Example

摘要: 在乡村振兴与海洋经济高质量发展战略背景下，海岛农业经济的转型升级成为突破资源约束、实现可持续发展的关键命题。本文以大连市长海县为研究对象，聚焦“渔业 + 文旅”融合发展路径，突破传统农业边界限制，将海岛特色渔业资源、优质农产品与生态观光、研学旅游深度结合，系统研究“生产–加工–体验”一体化产业链的构建机制。通过梳理长海县渔业与文旅产业发展现状，剖析产业融合过程中存在的生态保护压力、产业链条松散、基础设施薄弱等问题，结合28项经济指标与耦合协调度模型分析，提出“生态优先、三产联动、文化赋能、科技支撑”的可持续发展模式。研究表明，长海县渔业与旅游业耦合协调度已从濒临失调提升至中级协调水平，通过构建全链条产业体系、强化生态保护机制、完善基础设施建设等措施，可实现生态保护与经济增值的双重目标，为我国海岛农业经济转型提供实践参考。

Abstract: Under the strategic background of rural revitalization and high-quality development of the marine economy, the transformation and upgrading of the agricultural economy on islands has become a key issue to break through resource constraints and achieve sustainable development. This paper takes Changhai County in Dalian City as the research object, focusing on the integrated development path of “fishery + culture and tourism”, breaking through the traditional boundaries of agriculture, and deeply integrating the characteristic fishery resources, high-quality agricultural products of the island with ecological sightseeing and study tours. It systematically studies the construction mechanism of the “production-processing-experience” integrated industrial chain. By sorting out the current development status of the fishery and cultural tourism industries in Changhai County, analyzing the problems such as ecological protection pressure, loose industrial chain, and weak infrastructure in the process of industrial integration, and combining 28 economic indicators and the coupling coordination degree model analysis, a sustainable development model of “ecological priority, three-industry linkage, cultural empowerment, and technological support” is proposed. The research shows that the coupling coordination degree of the fishery and tourism industries in Changhai County has improved from being on the verge of imbalance to an intermediate coordination level. Through measures such as building a full-chain industrial system, strengthening ecological protection mechanisms, and improving infrastructure construction, the dual goals of ecological protection and economic value-added can be achieved, providing practical references for the transformation of agricultural economies on islands in China.