桥梁结构健康监测智能化技术研究进展
Research Progress on Intelligent Bridge Structural Health Monitoring Technologies
DOI: 10.12677/hjce.2026.152041, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 蒋子舟：云南大学建筑与规划学院，云南 昆明
关键词: 桥梁工程；结构健康监测；智能化；Bridge Engineering； Structural Health Monitoring； Intelligent Technology
摘要: 桥梁结构健康监测是通过传感测量、数据分析与状态评估，识别和评估结构的突发性或累积性损伤，以保障桥梁安全运营的重要技术体系。近年来，智能化监测技术的快速发展正在重塑桥梁结构健康监测的技术框架。对桥梁智能健康监测的最新研究进展进行了系统性综述，重点涵盖四个核心环节：监测数据获取、数据传输与处理、智能分析与诊断以及数字化运维管理。指出现有研究仍面临数据质量不足、算法泛化性弱、标准不统一和应用成本高等问题，展望了未来可能的发展趋势。
Abstract: Bridge structural health monitoring (SHM) is a critical technology for ensuring the safety and operational reliability of bridges by identifying and assessing sudden or cumulative damage through sensor measurements, data analysis, and condition evaluation. Recent advancements in intelligent monitoring technologies are reshaping the framework of SHM systems. This review systematically summarizes the latest research on intelligent SHM for bridges, focusing on four core components: data acquisition, transmission and processing, intelligent analysis and diagnostics, and digital operation and maintenance management. The review identifies challenges such as insufficient data quality, weak algorithm generalization, lack of standardization, and high application costs. Furthermore, it discusses the future trends of these technologies and their potential development directions, offering insights for further research in this field.
文章引用：蒋子舟. 桥梁结构健康监测智能化技术研究进展[J]. 土木工程, 2026, 15(2): 206-217. https://doi.org/10.12677/hjce.2026.152041

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