受人口流动影响儿童同伴依恋与生命意义感的关系：情绪调节自我效能感的中介作用

The Relationship between Peer Attachment and Sense of Life Meaning in Children Affected by Population Mobility: The Mediating Role of Emotional Regulation Self-Efficacy

摘要: 在我国快速城市化与人口持续流动的宏观背景下，亲子空间分离或频繁迁移使“受人口流动影响儿童”——留守儿童和流动儿童两类群体——面临社会支持网络脆弱、社会认同模糊、情感联结质量降低等系统性风险，生命意义感的建构亦受到威胁。本研究采用同伴依恋量表(IPPA-R)、生命意义感量表、情绪调节自我效能感量表对武汉市两所中小学446名5至8年级受人口流动影响儿童进行问卷调查，结果发现：青少年同伴依恋正向预测生命意义感(t = 0.353, p < 0.001)，亦正向预测情绪调节自我效能感(t = 0.522, p < 0.001)；情绪调节自我效能感在青少年同伴依恋与生命意义感的影响中起部分中介作用。结论：受人口流动影响儿童的同伴依恋不仅可以直接影响儿童生命意义感发展，还可以通过关联情绪调节自我效能感间接良性发展儿童生命意义感。

Abstract: Against the macro background of rapid urbanization and sustained population mobility in China, the spatial separation between parents and children or frequent migration exposes two groups of “children affected by population mobility”—left-behind children and migrant children—to systematic risks such as fragile social support networks, vague social identity, and reduced quality of emotional connection, and the construction of their sense of life meaning is also threatened. This study adopted the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment-Revised (IPPA-R), the Sense of Life Meaning Scale, and the Emotional Regulation Self-Efficacy Scale to conduct a questionnaire survey on 446 children affected by population mobility in grades 5 to 8 from two primary and secondary schools in Wuhan. The results showed that: adolescents’ peer attachment positively predicted their sense of life meaning (t = 0.353, p < 0.001) and also positively predicted their emotional regulation self-efficacy (t = 0.522, p < 0.001); emotional regulation self-efficacy played a partial mediating role in the influence of adolescents’ peer attachment on their sense of life meaning. Conclusion: The peer attachment of children affected by population mobility can not only directly affect the development of their sense of life meaning, but also indirectly promote the positive development of their sense of life meaning by enhancing their emotional regulation self-efficacy.