全球数字治理的机遇、困境与中国战略选择

Opportunities, Challenges, and China’s Strategic Choices in Global Digital Governance

摘要: 当前，数字经济发展方兴未艾，但由此产生的一系列数字问题也日渐明显，值得关注。本文探讨了全球数字治理的机遇、困境及中国的战略选择。随着数字技术的快速发展，全球数字治理面临新的机遇和挑战。首先，文章分析了数字技术发展带来的治理机遇，包括生产力进步和生产方式的变革、数字技术对治理能力的驱动作用、数据要素流动重构治理价值体系、数字经济国际合作的不断加强。其次，探讨了全球数字治理面临的主要困境，包括数字鸿沟、数据安全、隐私保护以及数据垄断等难题。最后，文章重点研究了中国在全球数字治理中的战略选择，包括加强数字基础设施建设以缩小数字鸿沟、创新数字治理规则助力数字法治体系成形以及数字治理理念的更新，为中国应对全球数字治理挑战提供了策略建议。

Abstract: Currently, the digital economy is booming, yet a series of digital issues arising from this development are becoming increasingly evident and warrant our attention. This paper explores the opportunities, challenges, and strategic choices for China in global digital governance. With the rapid advancement of digital technologies, global digital governance faces new opportunities and challenges. The article analyzes the governance opportunities brought by digital technology development, including progress in productivity and transformation of production methods, the driving role of digital technology in governance capacity, the restructuring of governance value systems through data flow, and the continuous strengthening of international cooperation in the digital economy. Simultaneously, it examines major challenges in global digital governance, such as the digital divide, data security, privacy protection, and data monopolies. Building on this foundation, the article focuses on China’s strategic choices in global digital governance. These include strengthening digital infrastructure to bridge the digital divide, innovating digital governance rules to shape a digital legal system, and updating digital governance concepts. It provides strategic recommendations for China to address global digital governance challenges.