文化数字资产金融化的案例研究
A Case Study on the Financialization of Cultural Digital Assets
摘要: 在数字经济时代,非遗资产的金融化是重要课题。本文以作者的一项中国国际大学生创新大赛项目《琢根艺术:新时代非遗文化的继承者和传播者》为案例,剖析“文化资源→数字资产→金融资本”的转化路径。研究发现:第一,运用3D建模、社群意愿支付投票等技术,能有效破解非遗资产“估值难、质押难、流转难”的困境。第二,项目形成的“补贴 + 天使投资 + 产品预售”混合融资模式,本质是基于未来现金流的结构化合约,缓解了文创类中小微企业的早期融资约束。第三,该模式依赖“技术赋能评估、社群共识定价、金融工具催化”三位一体的金融生态支持。本文构建的框架为金融支持文化产业,尤其在非遗数字化与资产化环节,提供了政策启示。
Abstract: Through a case study of an ICH root carving project, this paper analyzes the path from cultural resources to digital assets and then to financial capital. Findings indicate that technologies like 3D modeling and community voting resolve ICH assets valuation and liquidity challenges. The subsidies plus angel investment and pre-sales hybrid financing act as a cash-flow-based structured contract, easing early funding constraints for cultural SMEs. This model relies on a technology-community-finance trinity ecosystem. The framework offers policy insights for financing cultural industries, especially in ICH digitalization and capitalization.
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