恩格斯《反杜林论》生态观探析

An Exploration of Engels’ Ecological Thought in Anti-Duhring

摘要: 《反杜林论》是马克思主义的百科全书，其系统叙述了马克思主义的三个组成部分，恩格斯的生态观便蕴藏其中。在《反杜林论》中，恩格斯的生态观虽零散存在但仍熠熠生辉，如人是自然界长期演化的产物；自然界有独立的规律；要唯物辩证地认识自然等。重读经典，总结好《反杜林论》中的生态观，对于指导新时代我国的生态文明建设，加快建成新时代美丽中国，实现中华民族永续发展等方面依然具有极强的时代意义和价值。

Abstract: Anti-Duhring is an encyclopedia of Marxism that systematically expounds the three constituent parts of the doctrine; Engels’ ecological outlook is embedded within it. Although present only in scattered passages, this outlook still shines brightly: human beings are the product of nature’s long-term evolution; nature possesses its own independent laws; and nature must be understood in a materialist-dialectical way. Re-reading the classics and distilling the ecological outlook of Anti-Duhring remains highly relevant for guiding China’s ecological civilization in the new era, accelerating the building of a Beautiful China, and realizing the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.