大连休闲渔业与海洋牧场融合发展的模式探索——以长海县为例

Exploration of the Integration Development Mode of Dalian Recreational Fisheries and Marine Ranching —Taking Changhai County as an Example

摘要: 休闲渔业与海洋牧场融合发展是海洋经济转型升级的重要路径，也是实现渔业提质增效、渔民增收致富的关键举措。长海县作为全国唯一海岛边境县和最大海珍品增养殖基地，拥有18个国家级海洋牧场示范区，占全国10.6%，具备产业融合的独特优势。本文基于长海县产业发展实践，通过分析其休闲渔业与海洋牧场融合的基础条件与发展现状，构建“生态养殖 + 休闲体验”“科技赋能 + 全链延伸”“文化引领 + 业态创新”三大融合模式，剖析当前存在的设施配套不足、产品同质化、人才短缺等问题，提出针对性的落地实施策略，为我国海岛地区产业融合高质量发展提供实践参考。

Abstract: The integration of recreational fisheries with marine ranching represents a crucial pathway for the transformation and upgrading of the marine economy, as well as a key measure to enhance fishery quality and efficiency while increasing fishermen’s income. As China’s only island border county and the largest marine delicacy breeding base, Changhai County boasts 18 national marine ranching demonstration zones, accounting for 10.6% of the national total, which endows it with unique advantages for industrial integration. Based on Changhai County’s industrial development practices, this paper analyzes the foundational conditions and current status of the integration between recreational fisheries and marine ranching. It proposes three integration models: “ecological aquaculture + leisure experience,” “technology empowerment + full-chain extension,” and “cultural leadership + business innovation.” The study also examines existing challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, product homogenization, and talent shortages, and proposes targeted implementation strategies to provide practical references for high-quality industrial integration in China’s island regions.