“蓝色粮仓”战略背景下大连市渔业高质量发展对策研究

Research on Countermeasures for High-Quality Development of Fisheries in Dalian under the Background of the “Blue Granary” Strategy

摘要: 在“蓝色粮仓”战略全面推进的时代背景下，大连市渔业正处于由传统粗放式增长向高质量、可持续发展的关键转型期。本文基于大连市渔业经济规模、资源环境现状及产业链结构的系统分析，指出近岸渔业资源衰退、产业链发展不均衡、生态环境压力增大等制约因素；同时强调深远海养殖、海洋智能化装备、蓝碳经济等领域带来的战略机遇。研究发现，大连凭借其资源禀赋、产业基础及科研能力，具备率先构建“深远海智慧渔场”、打造现代渔业全产业链和建设蓝碳产业示范区的现实基础。为此，本文提出构建数字渔业监测平台、完善深远海智能养殖装备体系、推进产业链延伸与融合发展，以及强化生态修复与环境治理的一系列政策建议。研究旨在为大连市在“蓝色粮仓”战略框架下实现渔业高质量发展提供理论支撑与实践路径，对东北沿海地区海洋经济的绿色转型具有重要参考价值。

Abstract: In the era of the full-scale promotion of the “Blue Granary” strategy, Dalian’s fishery is in a critical transition period from traditional extensive growth to high-quality and sustainable development. Based on a systematic analysis of the scale of Dalian’s fishery economy, the current status of resources and the environment, and the structure of the industrial chain, this paper points out the constraints such as the decline of nearshore fishery resources, the unbalanced development of the industrial chain, and the increasing pressure on the ecological environment. At the same time, it emphasizes the strategic opportunities brought by deep-sea and far-sea aquaculture, intelligent marine equipment, and blue carbon economy. The research finds that Dalian, with its resource endowment, industrial foundation, and scientific research capabilities, has the realistic basis to take the lead in building a “deep-sea and far-sea smart fishery”, creating a modern fishery industrial chain, and establishing a blue carbon industry demonstration zone. Therefore, this paper proposes a series of policy suggestions, including building a digital fishery monitoring platform, improving the intelligent aquaculture equipment system for deep-sea and far-sea, promoting the extension and integration of the industrial chain, and strengthening ecological restoration and environmental governance. The research aims to provide theoretical support and practical paths for Dalian to achieve high-quality fishery development under the framework of the “Blue Granary” strategy, and has important reference value for the green transformation of the marine economy in the northeastern coastal areas.