“和巷共生”：六尺巷精神引领下的和美乡村共治机制研究——基于安徽桐城的实践探索

“Living in Harmony within Alleys”: Research on the Co-Governance Mechanism for Harmonious and Beautiful Rural Areas under the Spirit of the Six-Foot Alley—Based on Practical Exploration in Tongcheng, Anhui

摘要: 本研究采用定性研究方法，系统探索中华优秀传统文化——“六尺巷精神”在当代乡村治理中的转化机制与实践逻辑，结合博弈论与冲突解决理论，深挖“退让/妥协”的核心价值，将六尺巷精神从文化符号升华为可阐释的冲突解决博弈模型。以安徽省桐城市为调研对象，通过深度访谈、参与式观察及文本分析，构建出“文化认同–关系联结–治理协同”的理论分析框架，同步阐释六尺巷博弈模型的核心逻辑与应用场景。研究深入剖析六尺巷精神如何通过价值内化、社会关系重塑及博弈策略优化，促进乡村矛盾化解与治理满意度提升。研究发现：(1) 六尺巷精神通过强化居民的文化归属与社区认同，间接提升治理参与意愿，为博弈模型落地提供心理基础；(2) 乡土人情与制度环境共同塑造了“情、理、法”交融的调解实践，使“退让式博弈”成为乡村冲突解决的优势策略；(3) 数字化工具在传承调解文化的同时，也面临人情淡化与形式化风险，需与博弈模型适配优化。本研究从实践逻辑、理论建构与意义阐释角度，揭示了传统文化在基层治理中的作用路径，弥补了既有研究偏重量化而忽视深层机制、偏重文化阐释而缺乏理论建模的不足，为“六尺巷工作法”的本土化深化、理论化提升与人文性推广提供理论参照与实践启示。

Abstract: This study adopts a qualitative research method to systematically explore the transformation mechanism and practical logic of the outstanding traditional Chinese culture—the “Spirit of the Six-Foot Alley”—in contemporary rural governance. Combining game theory and conflict resolution theory, it delves into the core value of “yielding/compromise”, elevating the Spirit of the Six-Foot Alley from a cultural symbol to an interpretable conflict resolution game model. Taking Tongcheng City in Anhui Province as the research subject, through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and text analysis, the study constructs a theoretical analytical framework of “cultural identity-relationship bonding-governance coordination”, while simultaneously elucidating the core logic and application scenarios of the Six-Foot Alley game model. The research deeply analyzes how the Spirit of the Six-Foot Alley promotes rural conflict resolution and enhances governance satisfaction through value internalization, social relationship restructuring, and optimization of game strategies. The study finds that: (1) The Spirit of the Six-Foot Alley indirectly enhances the willingness to participate in governance by strengthening residents’ cultural belonging and community identity, providing a psychological foundation for the implementation of the game model; (2) Local customs and institutional environments jointly shape a mediation practice that integrates “emotion, reason, and law”, making “yielding-style games” a preferred strategy for rural conflict resolution; (3) Digital tools, while preserving the culture of mediation, also face the risk of weakening human sentiment and becoming formalized, and therefore need to be optimized in alignment with the game model. From the perspectives of practical logic, theoretical construction, and meaning interpretation, this study reveals the pathways through which traditional culture functions in grassroots governance. It addresses the shortcomings of existing research that overemphasizes quantification while neglecting deep mechanisms, or that focuses on cultural interpretation without theoretical modeling, providing theoretical references and practical insights for the localization, theoretical enhancement, and humanistic promotion of the “Six-Foot Alley Method”.