人工智能赋能思想政治教育的机遇、挑战与应对策略

Opportunities, Challenges and Coping Strategies of Ideological and Political Education Empowered by Artificial Intelligence

摘要: 生成式人工智能等新技术的崛起正深刻重塑思想政治教育的生态环境。人工智能在重塑内容生产、拓展教育场域、革新教学方法及提升治理效能四方面带来的发展机遇的同时也引发了价值导向风险、主体性弱化、认知窄化及伦理安全等现实挑战。智能时代的思政教育创新应构建“价值引领–主体协同–生态创新–规制保障”四维框架，在坚守育人本质的前提下推动技术的创造性应用，最终构建人机协同、虚实融合、规范有序的智能思政新生态。

Abstract: The rise of new technologies such as generative artificial intelligence is profoundly reshaping the ecological environment of ideological and political education. While artificial intelligence brings development opportunities in four aspects—remolding content production, expanding educational fields, innovating teaching methods and improving governance efficiency—it also triggers practical challenges such as risks to value orientation, weakening of subjectivity, cognitive narrowing and ethical security. The innovation of ideological and political education in the intelligent era should construct a four-dimensional framework of “value guidance, subject coordination, ecological innovation, regulatory guarantee”, promote the creative application of technology on the premise of adhering to the essence of moral education, and ultimately build a new intelligent ecological system for ideological and political education featuring human-machine coordination, integration of virtual and real, and standardized order.