计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业上市公司企业综合评价分析——以长三角地区为例

Comprehensive Evaluation and Analysis of Listed Enterprises in the Computer, Communication and Other Electronic Equipment Manufacturing Industry—A Case Study of the Yangtze River Delta Region

摘要: 采用因子分析法，以55家长三角地区计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业上市公司2024年度的财务报表数据为样本，从偿债能力、盈利能力、营运能力与发展能力四个维度构建综合业绩评价指标体系，并建立评价模型。根据因子综合得分，本研究对样本公司的综合业绩进行了评价与排名。结果表明：偿债能力是影响上市公司综合业绩的首要因素，其次是发展能力；整体来看，该地区行业内上市公司存在营运能力不足、成长潜力薄弱等问题，构成潜在经营风险，需重点关注。基于上述发现，本文提出了相应的对策建议。

Abstract: This study adopts the factor analysis method, taking the 2024 annual financial statement data of 55 listed companies in the Computer, Communication and Other Electronic Equipment Manufacturing Industry in the Yangtze River Delta as samples. A comprehensive performance evaluation index system is constructed from four dimensions: debt-paying ability, profitability, operating capacity and development capacity, and an evaluation model is established. Based on the comprehensive factor scores, this study evaluates and ranks the comprehensive performance of the sample companies. The results show that debt-paying ability is the primary factor affecting the comprehensive performance of listed companies, followed by development capacity; on the whole, listed companies in the industry in this region have problems such as insufficient operating capacity and weak growth potential, which constitute potential operational risks and require key attention. Based on the above findings, this paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.