基于语料库的比较义程度副词的扩展意义研究——以“更”和“更加”为例

A Corpus-Based Study on the Extended Units of Meaning of Comparative Degree Adverbs—Taking “Geng” and “Gengjia” as Examples

摘要: 扩展意义单位视域下的对同义词进行对比研究，可揭示节点词其搭配词的分布规律及搭配语境所体现的情感态度。本文从语料库语言学的视角出发，以扩展意义单位为理论框架，聚焦汉语典型比较义程度副词“更”“更加”二词，考察它们在搭配词、类联接、语义趋向和语义韵上的异同。研究结果显示，两个程度副词在扩展意义单位的四个方面均表现出较为显著的差异。

Abstract: Comparative studies of synonyms from the perspective of Extended Units of Meaning can reveal the distribution patterns of the collocates words of the keyword and the emotional attitudes reflected in the associated contexts. This study from the perspective of corpus linguistics, with the Extended Units of Meaning as the theoretical framework, focuses on the typical comparative degree adverbs “Geng” and “Gengjia” and examines their differences in collocates, colligation, semantic preference, and semantic prosody. The research results show that the two-degree adverbs exhibit significant differences across all four aspects of the Extended Units of Meanings.