高职院校实验室危化品全周期管理体系构建与信息化平台建设研究

Research on the Construction of the Full Cycle Management System and Information Platform for Hazardous Chemicals in Vocational College Laboratories

摘要: 在国家职业教育高质量发展战略背景下，涉农类高职院校实验室危化品管理因品类繁杂、使用场景分散、管理环节繁琐等特殊性面临诸多挑战。基于全周期管理理论，构建覆盖危化品“采购–储存–使用–废弃”全链条的闭环管理体系，明确科学化、规范化、可操作性构建原则，完善全员安全责任制、分级分类管控等核心制度，建立内外结合的监督评估与持续改进机制。同时，融合物联网、大数据等现代技术，搭建“基础支撑–核心流程–协同决策”三层架构的信息化管理平台，实现危化品全生命周期的数字化追溯、智能化预警与协同化管控。该体系经试点应用验证，可显著提升管理效率与风险防控能力，为涉农类高职院校实验室危化品安全管理提供标准化、精细化的实践范式，助力实验室安全治理现代化升级。

Abstract: Under the background of the national strategy for high-quality development of vocational education, the management of hazardous chemicals in agricultural vocational colleges’ laboratories faces many challenges due to the complexity of categories, scattered usage scenarios, and cumbersome management processes. Based on the theory of full cycle management, a closed-loop management system covering the entire chain of hazardous chemicals’ procurement, storage, use, and disposal is constructed. The principles of scientific, standardized, and operable construction are clarified, and core systems such as the full staff safety responsibility system and hierarchical classification control are improved. An internal and external joint supervision, evaluation, and continuous improvement mechanism is established. At the same time, by integrating modern technologies such as the Inter-net of Things and big data, an information management platform with a three-layer architecture of “basic support core process collaborative decision-making” will be built to achieve digital traceability, intelligent warning, and collaborative control of the hazardous chemicals. This system has been verified through pilot applications and can significantly improve management efficiency and risk prevention and control capabilities, providing a standardized and refined practical paradigm for the safety management of hazardous chemicals in agricultural vocational colleges’ laboratories, and assisting in the modernization and upgrading of laboratory safety governance.