多元协同治理视角下的社区治理：在地实践及优化路径——以云南省W社工站为例

Community Governance under the Framework of Multi-Party Collaborative Governance: Local Practices and Optimization Paths—A Case Study of the W Social Work Station in Yunnan Province

摘要: 当前，我国基层社区治理在推进国家治理体系与治理能力现代化背景下面临多重挑战，尤其民族地区因文化多元等因素，治理复杂性凸显。多元主体协同治理理论强调多元主体通过合作、协商实现共利益，为社区治理提供重要理论支撑。本文以云南省W社工站为例，运用文献研究法、实地调查法，从多元主体协同治理视角出发，分析乡镇社工站参与社区治理的内容、困境，最终提出深化协同合作、强化联动合作、完善赋能合作的优化路径。本文为民族地区社区治理现代化提供理论参考与实践借鉴。

Abstract: At present, the community governance at the grassroots level in China is confronted with multiple challenges under the background of promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Particularly in ethnic minority areas, the complexity of governance is highlighted due to factors such as cultural diversity. The theory of multi-subject collaborative governance emphasizes that multiple subjects achieve common interests through cooperation and consultation, providing an important theoretical support for community governance. Taking the W Social Work Station in Yunnan Province as an example, this paper uses the methods of literature research and field investigation, and from the perspective of multi-subject collaborative governance, analyzes the content and difficulties of the participation of township social work stations in community governance, and ultimately proposes optimization paths such as deepening collaborative cooperation, strengthening linkage cooperation, and improving empowerment cooperation. This paper provides theoretical references and practical references for the modernization of community governance in ethnic minority areas.