触媒理论视角下乡村景观设计研究进展与展望

Research Progress and Prospects of Rural Landscape Design from the Perspective of Catalytic Theory

摘要: 本文系统梳理了触媒理论在乡村景观设计领域的研究进展。作为应对乡村空间失活、特色消退等发展困境的重要理论工具，触媒理论因其“渐进干预、链式激活”的核心逻辑，为乡村振兴提供了从空间更新到系统振兴的创新路径。综述发现，现有研究已取得丰硕成果：在理论层面，完成了从城市到乡村的语境转换，构建了多层次触媒要素体系；在方法层面，形成了“识别–塑造–引导”等操作性框架，且研究方法从定性描述逐步走向量化实践的结合；在实践层面，则展开了针对不同类型乡村的多元化应用探索。然而，研究亦存在理论原创性不足、长效评估机制缺乏、实施治理机制关注等局限。未来研究应着力于深化本土理论建构、强化量化与追踪评估、关注实施过程与协同治理，以推动该领域研究更好地支撑中国乡村的可持续振兴实践。

Abstract: This paper systematically reviews the research progress of catalyst theory in the field of rural landscape design. As an important theoretical tool for addressing development challenges such as the inactivity of rural spaces and the fading of local characteristics, catalyst theory, with its core logic of “gradual intervention and chain activation”, provides an innovative path for rural revitalization from spatial renewal to systemic revitalization. The review finds that existing research has achieved fruitful results: at the theoretical level, it has completed the contextual transition from urban to rural settings and constructed a multi-level system of catalytic elements; at the methodological level, it has formed an operational framework of “identify-shape-guide”, with research methods gradually evolving from qualitative descriptions to a combination of quantitative practice; at the practical level, diversified application explorations have been carried out for different types of rural areas. However, the research also has limitations, such as insufficient theoretical originality, lack of long-term evaluation mechanisms, and limited attention to implementation governance mechanisms. Future research should focus on deepening the construction of localized theory, strengthening quantitative and tracking evaluations, and emphasizing the implementation process and collaborative governance, in order to better support sustainable rural revitalization practices in China.