电子商务平台赋能的供应链金融对制造业企业绿色技术创新的影响研究

Research on the Impact of Supply Chain Finance Empowered by E-Commerce Platforms on Green Technology Innovation in Manufacturing Enterprises

摘要: 电子商务平台的兴起，为供应链金融的发展提供了数字化、场景化与数据化的支撑，对推动制造业企业绿色技术创新产生了深远影响。本文构建了一个整合数字协同、动态激励与风险共担三个维度的理论框架，系统分析了电子商务平台赋能的供应链金融通过提升融资效率、优化资源配置、降低信息不对称等途径，促进制造业企业绿色技术创新的内在机制。研究发现：第一，平台驱动的供应链金融显著缓解了企业绿色创新面临的融资约束；第二，基于数据的动态激励机制强化了企业长期绿色投入意愿；第三，风险共担机制降低了企业绿色转型过程中的不确定性。研究还识别了当前发展中面临的技术、制度与认知挑战，并从平台架构优化、政策协同、企业能力提升等维度提出对策建议。本文为理解数字时代供应链金融与绿色创新的协同演进提供了理论依据，也为推动制造业绿色转型提供了政策启示。

Abstract: The rise of e-commerce platforms provides digital, scenario-based, and data-driven support for the evolution of supply-chain finance and exerts far-reaching influence on green technology innovation among manufacturers. This paper constructs an integrated theoretical framework encompassing the dimensions of digital coordination, dynamic incentives, and risk sharing. It systematically examines how e-commerce platform-enabled supply chain finance promotes green technology innovation in manufacturing enterprises through pathways such as improving financing efficiency, optimizing resource allocation, and reducing information asymmetry. The findings show that: (1) Platform-driven supply-chain finance significantly eases financing constraints on green innovation; (2) Data-based dynamic incentives strengthen firms’ long-term commitment to green investment; (3) Risk-sharing mechanisms lower the uncertainties inherent in green transitions. The study also identifies current technological, institutional, and cognitive challenges and offers policy recommendations from the perspectives of platform architecture optimization, policy coordination, and capability enhancement. The paper provides theoretical grounding for understanding the co-evolution of supply-chain finance and green innovation in the digital era and offers policy insights for accelerating the green transformation of manufacturing.